Department of Biotechnology, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 600095, India.
Department of Biotechnology, Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 600095, India; ACS-Advanced Medical Research Institute, Dr. M.G.R Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 600077, India.
Pathol Res Pract. 2024 Nov;263:155637. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2024.155637. Epub 2024 Oct 3.
Cancer is an abnormal condition altering the cells to proliferate out of control simultaneously being susceptible to evolution. The lining which is made up of tissues in the lips, upper throat and mouth can undergo mutations, is recognised as mouth cancer or oral cancer. Substantial number of mouth lesions are identified at a point where it is typically not possible to get effective remedial care. Ferroptosis is a cutting-edge instance of cellular destruction which stands out in distinction to other sorts of cell death. It appears to have distinctive cellular, molecular and gene-level attributes and scavenges on deposits of reactive oxygen species triggered via iron-induced lipid peroxidation. It is said to be involved dichotomously in cancer development. Because the ferroptotic tumour cells put out numerous chemicals that alternatively signal for cancer attenuation or growth. There is increasing proof that researchers are now keenly investigating to stimulate ferroptosis through various inducers and pathways in the intent for oral cancer therapeutics, specifically to kill malignant tumours that refuse to respond well to conventional treatments. Also, it has the ability to reverse chemotherapy and radiotherapy resistance in victims maximising the success rate of the treatments. This review centres on the stimulation of ferroptosis as a stand-alone therapy for oral cancer, or in combination with other medicines, agents and pathways.
癌症是一种异常状况,会导致细胞失控增殖,同时容易发生进化。嘴唇、上喉和口腔的组织构成的衬里可能会发生突变,被认为是口腔癌或口咽癌。大量的口腔病变在无法获得有效治疗的情况下被发现。铁死亡是一种细胞破坏的前沿实例,与其他类型的细胞死亡明显不同。它似乎具有独特的细胞、分子和基因水平的特征,并通过铁诱导的脂质过氧化引发的活性氧物质积聚进行清除。据说它在癌症发展中起着双重作用。因为铁死亡的肿瘤细胞释放出许多化学物质,这些化学物质交替发出信号,表明癌症的减弱或生长。越来越多的证据表明,研究人员现在热衷于通过各种诱导剂和途径来研究铁死亡,以刺激口腔癌治疗,特别是杀死那些对传统治疗反应不佳的恶性肿瘤。此外,它还有能力逆转化疗和放疗对患者的耐药性,从而提高治疗的成功率。这篇综述集中讨论了铁死亡作为一种独立的口腔癌治疗方法的刺激作用,或与其他药物、试剂和途径联合使用。