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N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸对玻璃化/解冻体外成熟牛卵母细胞纺锤体形态和活性氧的影响。

Impact of N-acetyl-L-cysteine on spindle morphology and reactive oxygen species in vitrified/warmed in vitro matured bovine oocytes.

机构信息

Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Reprod Domest Anim. 2024 Oct;59 Suppl 3:e14619. doi: 10.1111/rda.14619.

Abstract

Low developmental potential of vitrified in vitro matured (IVM) bovine oocytes is frequently attributed to high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and abnormal spindle assembly. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC), a cell-permeating antioxidant, added to IVM medium in reducing ROS and preserving spindle configuration of vitrified/warmed IVM bovine oocytes. Oocytes collected from abattoir ovaries were either cultured in IVM medium or in IVM medium supplemented with 1 mM NAC for the initial 8 h of IVM. Half of the oocytes of each group were vitrified/warmed, and spindle morphology and ROS production were assessed at 24 h of IVM. Results indicated that fresh oocytes IVM with NAC improved spindle configuration, with significantly lower ROS levels compared to the control group. Vitrification resulted in lower percentages of bovine oocytes reaching the metaphase II stage but similar ROS levels to non-vitrified oocytes, regardless of NAC supplementation. However, the supplementation of NAC during maturation had no effect on spindle or chromosome configuration of vitrified oocytes. These findings emphasize NAC's potential in enhancing the quality of IVM bovine oocytes but its addition at 1 mM for 8 h to IVM medium did not decrease levels of ROS nor improve spindle assembly after vitrification.

摘要

体外成熟(IVM)牛卵母细胞的发育潜力低通常归因于高水平的活性氧(ROS)和异常纺锤体组装。本研究旨在评估细胞通透性抗氧化剂 N-乙酰-L-半胱氨酸(NAC)添加到 IVM 培养基中对减少 ROS 和保持玻璃化/加热 IVM 牛卵母细胞纺锤体结构的功效。从屠宰场卵巢中收集的卵母细胞要么在 IVM 培养基中培养,要么在 IVM 培养基中添加 1mM NAC 进行初始 8 小时的 IVM。每组的一半卵母细胞进行玻璃化/加热,并在 IVM 的 24 小时评估纺锤体形态和 ROS 产生。结果表明,与对照组相比,用 NAC 进行 IVM 的新鲜卵母细胞改善了纺锤体结构,ROS 水平显著降低。玻璃化导致牛卵母细胞达到中期 II 阶段的百分比降低,但与非玻璃化卵母细胞相比 ROS 水平相似,无论是否补充 NAC。然而,在成熟过程中补充 NAC 对玻璃化卵母细胞的纺锤体或染色体结构没有影响。这些发现强调了 NAC 增强 IVM 牛卵母细胞质量的潜力,但在 IVM 培养基中添加 1mM 并持续 8 小时并不能降低 ROS 水平,也不能改善玻璃化后的纺锤体组装。

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