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揭示甲醇提取物的治疗潜力和化学特征:通过、和方法进行的多方面研究。 (注:原文中“via”后面的内容缺失,补全后整体译文会更完整准确)

Unveiling the therapeutic potentialities and chemical characterization of methanolic stem extract: A Multi-faceted investigation via , , and approaches.

作者信息

Azad S M Asadul Karim, Sayeed Mohammed Abu, Meah Mohammed Sohel, Mawa Syeda Jannatul, Alam Safaet, Hasan Md Nazmul, Hanif Md Abu, Khan Rasel, Arman Mohammad, Kim Min Gab

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Chittagong, Chattogram 4318, Bangladesh.

Cell-A Research Group, Chittagong 4203, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Sep 26;10(19):e38449. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38449. eCollection 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

Current study focused on an ethnomedicinal plant, aiming to explore its medicinal properties comprehensively. Through qualitative and quantitative analysis, the study investigated the phytochemical components of stem extract and assessed its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidepressant, anxiolytic, locomotor, and antidiarrheal activities. The evaluation involved a combination of , , and approaches. In-vitro antioxidant activity was determined using the DPPH scavenging assay, while anti-inflammatory activity was assessed via a protein denaturation assay. In-vivo experiments included tests for antidepressant effects (FST, TST), anxiolytic effects (EPM, HBT), locomotor effects (OFT, HCT), and analgesic activity (formalin-induced licking test and acetic acid-induced writhing test). Additionally, the antidiarrheal effect was evaluated through castor oil-induced diarrhea and gastrointestinal motility tests. Fifteen bioactive compounds were identified based on their biological activities from GC/MS data and subjected to molecular docking; ADME/T profiling and pass prediction. MEMVS had an IC50 value of 74.97 μg/mL and MEMVS elicited 77.17 ± 0.39 % inhibition protein denaturation compared to standard (87.23 ± 0.30 %) at 500 μg/mL. In addition, MEMVS induced a dose-dependent reduction in analgesic, neuropharmacological assay, inhibition in diarrheal feces count, and intestinal motility with a significant value (aP< 0.001). In computer-aided investigation, all compounds adhere to Lipinski's rule of five and demonstrate highest binding affinity to isolates compared to standard drugs, confirming laboratory findings. Research findings suggest that MEMVS holds promising potential, as a multifaceted therapeutic agent, exhibiting antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-diarrheal and neuropharmacological properties. However, further investigation is needed to fully harness its medicinal benefits.

摘要

当前的研究聚焦于一种民族药用植物,旨在全面探索其药用特性。通过定性和定量分析,该研究调查了茎提取物的植物化学成分,并评估了其抗氧化、抗炎、镇痛、抗抑郁、抗焦虑、运动和止泻活性。评估涉及多种方法的组合。体外抗氧化活性通过DPPH清除试验测定,而抗炎活性通过蛋白质变性试验评估。体内实验包括抗抑郁作用(强迫游泳试验、悬尾试验)、抗焦虑作用(高架十字迷宫试验、明暗箱试验)、运动作用(旷场试验、转棒试验)和镇痛活性(福尔马林诱导舔舐试验和醋酸诱导扭体试验)的测试。此外,通过蓖麻油诱导腹泻和胃肠动力试验评估止泻作用。基于气相色谱/质谱数据的生物活性鉴定了15种生物活性化合物,并进行了分子对接、ADME/T分析和通透性预测。MEMVS的IC50值为74.97μg/mL,在500μg/mL时,与标准品(87.23±0.30%)相比,MEMVS引起77.17±0.39%的蛋白质变性抑制。此外,MEMVS在镇痛、神经药理学试验、腹泻粪便计数抑制和肠道动力方面呈剂量依赖性降低,具有显著意义(P<0.001)。在计算机辅助研究中,所有化合物均符合Lipinski的五规则,与标准药物相比,对分离物表现出最高的结合亲和力,证实了实验室研究结果

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6dc/11467627/48cf838ed04d/ga1.jpg

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