Evaluation of a Stress, Coping, and Resourcefulness Program for VA Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic, combined with the shortage of nursing staff, contributed to higher levels of stress. Sustained stress has been associated with burnout. However, nurses have traditionally demonstrated resourcefulness skills that resulted in building resilience.

OBSERVATIONS

This pilot project recruited US Department of Veterans (VA) registered and advanced practice nurses to participate in a resourcefulness skills training initiative. VA nurses were found to have a moderate level of burnout at baseline. Nurses participated in Resourcefulness Training to handle stress and possible burnout. Resourcefulness Training themes included accessing family and peer support, developing organizational and problem-solving skills, and using distraction.

CONCLUSIONS

Nurses must be vigilant in appraising and managing their ability to cope and adapt to individual stress, while also being aware of their colleagues' stress levels. Educational institutions, professional organizations, and health care facilities must strive to educate and support nurses in identifying stress and healthy coping mechanisms. In this project, relying on family and peers emerged as an important resourcefulness skill.