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照护专业人员在多学科和跨部门干预中的经验:以弱势处境的孕产妇和家庭为对象的焦点小组研究。

Care professionals' experiences within a multidisciplinary and cross-sectorial intervention for childbearing women and families in vulnerable positions: a focus group study.

机构信息

Research Unit for Gynecology and Obstetrics, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.

Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.

出版信息

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2024 Dec;19(1):2410503. doi: 10.1080/17482631.2024.2410503. Epub 2024 Oct 14.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The aim of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the experiences and perspectives of care professionals in multidisciplinary and cross-sectorial collaboration, and their experiences of interactions with childbearing families within the context of the FACAM project.

METHODS

Eight focus groups were conducted with 32 multidisciplinary care professionals working with childbearing families in vulnerable positions. A thematic analysis was conducted, with positioning theory as the theoretical framework focusing on storylines, positioning and speech-acts.

RESULTS

Two overall themes were constructed. Theme one: Cross-sectorial collaboration and the influence on the care provided. Theme two: Interaction with and assessment of women and families' care needs and their influence on the care provided, with three subthemes; a) Establishment of a trustful relationship, b) Assessments of vulnerable positions in relation to function in everyday life, c) Interactions with the woman or family depending on their needs.

CONCLUSION

Care professionals found needs-adapted and tailored care meaningful. Well-functioning multidisciplinary and cross-sectorial collaboration was important to support the families.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在更深入地了解多学科和跨部门合作中护理专业人员的经验和观点,以及他们在 FACAM 项目背景下与生育家庭互动的经验。

方法

对 32 名从事弱势处境生育家庭工作的多学科护理专业人员进行了 8 次焦点小组讨论。采用主题分析方法,以定位理论为理论框架,重点关注故事情节、定位和言语行为。

结果

构建了两个总体主题。主题一:跨部门合作及其对提供的护理的影响。主题二:与妇女和家庭的护理需求的互动和评估及其对提供的护理的影响,包括三个子主题:a)建立信任关系,b)评估日常生活功能方面的弱势处境,c)根据妇女或家庭的需求进行互动。

结论

护理专业人员认为适应需求和量身定制的护理是有意义的。功能良好的多学科和跨部门合作对于支持家庭至关重要。

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