Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Medical Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Med Educ Online. 2024 Dec 31;29(1):2414559. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2024.2414559. Epub 2024 Oct 14.
Case-based diagnostic reasoning conferences, like morning reports, allow undergraduate medical trainees to practice diagnostic reasoning alongside senior clinicians. However, trainees have reported discomfort doing so. Peer-assisted learning offers an alternative approach. We describe the design, implementation, and evaluation of a virtual, student-only diagnostic reasoning conference that leverages peer-assisted learning. Student virtual morning report's (VMR) design was informed by social and cognitive congruence and experience-based learning. We evaluated participant experiences using a survey focused on participant perceptions of Student VMR's value, their methods for participation, and their preferences for Student VMR compared with VMR with more senior clinicians. 110 participants (28.9%) completed the survey. 90 participants (81.2%) reported that Student VMR was educational. Compared to VMR, participants reported being more likely to participate in Student VMR by turning on their video (50.0%), presenting a case (43.6%), verbally participating (44.5%), or participating in the chat (70.0%). Strengths included a safe learning environment to practice DR and the opportunity to engage with an international learning community. When asked whether they preferred Student VMR or non-Student VMR, most respondents (64.5%, 71/110) identified that they did not have a preference between the two. A student-focused DR conference may offer a valuable complement to, but not a replacement of, apprenticeship-based DR case conferences.
基于病例的诊断推理会议(如晨交班)允许本科医学生与资深临床医生一起练习诊断推理。然而,学生报告在这样做时感到不舒服。同伴辅助学习提供了一种替代方法。我们描述了一种虚拟的、仅限学生的诊断推理会议的设计、实施和评估,该会议利用了同伴辅助学习。学生虚拟晨交班(VMR)的设计受到社会和认知一致性以及基于经验的学习的启发。我们通过一项重点关注参与者对学生 VMR 价值、参与方法以及与 VMR 与更资深临床医生相比对学生 VMR 的偏好的调查来评估参与者的体验。110 名参与者(28.9%)完成了调查。90 名参与者(81.2%)报告说学生 VMR 具有教育意义。与 VMR 相比,参与者报告说更有可能通过打开视频(50.0%)、提出病例(43.6%)、口头参与(44.5%)或参与聊天(70.0%)来参与学生 VMR。其优势包括一个安全的学习环境来练习 DR 以及与国际学习社区互动的机会。当被问及他们更喜欢学生 VMR 还是非学生 VMR 时,大多数受访者(64.5%,71/110)表示他们对两者没有偏好。以学生为中心的 DR 会议可能是学徒制 DR 案例会议的有价值的补充,但不能替代它。