Applications of Probabilistic Genotyping Method for Combining Evidence Across Microhaplotype DNA Mixture Profiles.

In cases of serious crimes that involve challenging DNA samples from the perpetrator (e.g., a minor contributor to a mixture), there is justification to combine different mixture profiles. In our previous study, we developed a massively parallel sequencing (MPS)-based assay targeting 140 microhaplotype markers. In this study, we extended the use of the microhaplotype panel to common scenarios, such as determining the presence of a common contributor or relatedness between different mixture profiles when no reference source is available. Data interpretation was performed using the R package KinMix. Our findings revealed that correct assignments of a common contributor and relatedness were made between relatively balanced mixtures. However, when profiles suffered from allele imbalance, inclusive assignments were significantly associated with the suspect's mixture proportion. Additionally, our analysis showed zero false-positive rates in the studied scenarios. These results indicate that microhaplotype data can be reliably interpreted for identifying a common donor or related donors among different mixtures. Further research based on larger sample sizes may yield more reliable results, which could assist in solving issues related to complex scenarios where multiple mixed profiles were involved.