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[具体生物]对纤维素生物降解的代谢途径分析

Metabolic pathway analysis of the biodegradation of cellulose by .

作者信息

Yin Xiafei, Bi Yudong, Niu Jiayu, Shao Wei, Liang Guobin, Lin Wei, Xu Caowen

机构信息

School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, 213001, PR China.

College of Environmental Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Sep 29;10(19):e38375. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38375. eCollection 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

A green strategy that using to degrade cellulose in bamboo forest waste was demonstrated. The cultivation conditions of microorganism, identified as by 16S rDNA, were optimized by response surface methodology (RSM). Results showed that with a temperature of 35 °C, a pH of 6 in a Luria-Bertani (LB) medium, and a rotation speed of 140 r/min, the bamboo forest waste powder was added to the purified bacteria at a dose of 1 % (w/v), the cellulose degradation rate reached the highest value of 33.12 %. Besides, the fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) indicated that cellulose could be effectively degraded, with possible products including cellobiose, uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucose, D-glucuronic acid, . The metabolic pathways involved in cellulose degradation by this strain include the pentose phosphate, starch, sucrose, and glucuronic acid pathways.

摘要

展示了一种利用竹林废弃物中纤维素降解的绿色策略。通过16S rDNA鉴定为该微生物的培养条件,采用响应面法(RSM)进行了优化。结果表明,在35℃的温度、Luria-Bertani(LB)培养基中pH为6以及转速为140 r/min的条件下,以1%(w/v)的剂量将竹林废弃物粉末添加到纯化后的细菌中,纤维素降解率达到最高值33.12%。此外,傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和液相色谱-质谱联用(LC-MS)表明纤维素可被有效降解,可能的产物包括纤维二糖、尿苷二磷酸(UDP)-葡萄糖、D-葡萄糖醛酸等。该菌株参与纤维素降解的代谢途径包括磷酸戊糖、淀粉、蔗糖和葡萄糖醛酸途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/75a2/11471482/b3e55d1846fb/ga1.jpg

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