Bhattarai Bishwa Prakash, Selvido Diane Isabel, Rokaya Dinesh
Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway.
Walailak University International College of Dentistry, Walailak University, Bangkok, Thailand.
J Dent Anesth Pain Med. 2024 Oct;24(5):305-318. doi: 10.17245/jdapm.2024.24.5.305. Epub 2024 Sep 26.
This study aims to compare the analgesic efficacy of dexketoprofen trometamol (DT) with other analgesic drugs for pain relief after third molar surgery. The PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were searched to identify randomized controlled trials comparing DT with other analgesics for third molar surgery. The outcome measures were the sum of pain intensity differences (SPID), total pain relief (TOTPAR) at the 6 and 8 postoperative hours, time to rescue medication, and tolerability. In total, four studies met our inclusion criteria. A total of 660 third molar surgeries were performed: 365 in the DT group and 295 in the active control group. Compared to other analgesics, DT produced significantly better pain relief at the 6 postoperative hour: SPID (MD, 0.33; P = 0.01) and TOTPAR (MD, 0.41; P = 0.02). However, there were no statistically significant differences in the efficiency of pain relief at the 8 postoperative hour, time to rescue medication, or tolerability. Overall, a 25 mg dose produced the best results for pain relief. In conclusion, DT (25 mg) is a viable alternative to contemporary analgesics for pain relief after third molar surgery, particularly during the early postoperative period.
本研究旨在比较右酮洛芬氨丁三醇(DT)与其他镇痛药在第三磨牙手术后缓解疼痛的镇痛效果。检索了PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science数据库,以确定比较DT与其他镇痛药用于第三磨牙手术的随机对照试验。观察指标为疼痛强度差异总和(SPID)、术后6小时和8小时的总疼痛缓解率(TOTPAR)、使用解救药物的时间以及耐受性。共有四项研究符合我们的纳入标准。总共进行了660例第三磨牙手术:DT组365例,活性对照组295例。与其他镇痛药相比,DT在术后6小时产生了显著更好的疼痛缓解效果:SPID(MD,0.33;P = 0.01)和TOTPAR(MD,0.41;P = 0.02)。然而,在术后8小时的疼痛缓解效率、使用解救药物的时间或耐受性方面,没有统计学上的显著差异。总体而言,25毫克剂量产生了最佳的疼痛缓解效果。总之,DT(25毫克)是当代镇痛药在第三磨牙手术后缓解疼痛的可行替代药物,尤其是在术后早期。