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通过 B-N 共价键嵌入的 MR-TADF 发光体的外围取代工程实现高效的 BT.2020 蓝光电致发光。

Peripheral Substitution Engineering of MR-TADF Emitters Embedded With B‒N Covalent Bond Towards Efficient BT.2020 Blue Electroluminescence.

作者信息

Wan Danrui, Zhou Jianping, Yang Ying, Meng Guoyun, Zhang Dongdong, Duan Lian, Ding Junqiao

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, P. R. China.

Southwest United Graduate School, Kunming, 650092, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Mater. 2024 Dec;36(49):e2409706. doi: 10.1002/adma.202409706. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

Compared with the classical boron/nitrogen (B/N) doped ones, multiple-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescence (MR-TADF) emitters embedded with B-N covalent bond behave a significantly blue-shifted narrowband TADF, and thus show a greater potential in ultrapure blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). As a proof of concept, herein a peripheral substitution engineering is demonstrated based on such a B‒N embedded parent core. The simple approach is found to ensure easy synthesis via a one-pot lithium-free borylation-annulation, manipulate the excited states through different electronic coupling between core and substituent, and introduce the steric hindrance to minimize the unwanted spectral broadening. Impressively, ultrapure blue OLEDs are realized to give a high external quantum efficiency of 20.3% together with Commission Internationale de l'Éclairage coordinates of (0.152, 0.046). The performance is well competent with those of B/N doped MR-TADF emitters, clearly highlighting that the B‒N embedded framework is a novel promising paradigm towards efficient BT.2020 blue standard.

摘要

与传统的硼/氮(B/N)掺杂发光体相比,嵌入B-N共价键的多共振热激活延迟荧光(MR-TADF)发光体表现出明显蓝移的窄带TADF,因此在超纯蓝色有机发光二极管(OLED)中显示出更大的潜力。作为概念验证,本文展示了基于这种嵌入B-N的母体核心的外围取代工程。发现这种简单方法可确保通过一锅无锂硼化环化反应轻松合成,通过核心与取代基之间不同的电子耦合来操纵激发态,并引入空间位阻以最小化不必要的光谱展宽。令人印象深刻的是,实现了超纯蓝色OLED,其具有20.3%的高外部量子效率以及国际照明委员会坐标(0.152, 0.046)。该性能与B/N掺杂的MR-TADF发光体相当,清楚地表明嵌入B-N的框架是实现高效BT.2020蓝色标准的一种新型且有前景的范例。

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