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社区组织与政府和学术界合作以促进健康素养的见解。

Insights From Community Organizations Collaborating With Government and Academia to Foster Health Literacy.

作者信息

Ojeda Victoria D, Vicente Sarah, Sheik-Mohamed Amina, Zubaidi Reem, Bearse Adriana, Nash Valerie, Kurz Stacey, Marquez Denise, Barrios Anthony, Crespo Noe C, Melendrez Blanca

机构信息

University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.

Nash & Associates, San Diego, CA, USA.

出版信息

Health Educ Behav. 2025 Apr;52(2):179-189. doi: 10.1177/10901981241285584. Epub 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately impacted ethnic minority and other underserved communities, prompting the federal government to fund community-led health literacy initiatives. This evaluation shares challenges and lessons learned, and identifies best practices from community-based organizations (CBOs) partnering with academia and local government to support health literacy programming.MethodsIn 2023, 20 representatives from 12 CBOs in Southern California responded to an interviewer-administered survey, including open-ended questions about lessons learned. We analyze text data to identify key themes.ResultsCBOs expressed a need for additional financial resources and technical assistance, including grantsmanship training, access to in-language resources, support to build and use in-house evaluation systems, and greater university oversight for student collaborators. Respondents highlighted the importance of community engagement efforts to build trust and enhance the uptake of programming. They also stressed the need for specialized training of community health workers engaged in health programs and the utilization of population sub-group data to inform policy and funding development to better serve communities' needs.ConclusionCBOs are eager to partner with government and academia and acknowledge the need for targeted support and resources that can be facilitated through multisectoral partnerships. We offer recommendations and actionable strategies for funders and academia to create and improve equitable partnerships with CBOs. Partnerships that address the needs and systemic barriers experienced by ethnic minority communities will support local public health goals while fostering resilience and health equity.

摘要

引言

新冠疫情对少数族裔及其他服务不足的社区造成了尤为严重的影响,促使联邦政府为社区主导的健康素养倡议提供资金。本评估分享了所面临的挑战和经验教训,并确定了与学术界和地方政府合作以支持健康素养项目的社区组织(CBO)的最佳实践。

方法

2023年,南加州12个社区组织的20名代表回应了一项由访谈员主导的调查,包括关于经验教训的开放式问题。我们分析文本数据以确定关键主题。

结果

社区组织表示需要额外的财政资源和技术援助,包括拨款申请培训、获取使用本族语言的资源、支持建立和使用内部评估系统,以及大学对学生合作者加强监督。受访者强调了社区参与工作对于建立信任和提高项目接受度的重要性。他们还强调需要对参与健康项目的社区卫生工作者进行专门培训,并利用人口亚组数据为政策和资金发展提供信息,以更好地满足社区需求。

结论

社区组织渴望与政府和学术界合作,并认识到需要通过多部门伙伴关系提供有针对性的支持和资源。我们为资助者和学术界提供建议和可行策略,以建立和改善与社区组织的公平伙伴关系。解决少数族裔社区所面临的需求和系统性障碍的伙伴关系将支持地方公共卫生目标,同时增强恢复力和健康公平性。

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