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术前#ENZIANi评分与术后#ENZIANs评分分类之间的一致性——我们为何选择#ENZIAN以及它如何影响未来的分类趋势?

Concordance between Preoperative #ENZIANi Score and Postoperative #ENZIANs Score Classification-Why Do We Choose #ENZIAN and How Does It Impact the Future Classification Trend?

作者信息

Borowiec Zofia, Mrugała Maja, Nowak Krzysztof, Bek Wiktor, Milnerowicz-Nabzdyk Ewa

机构信息

The Clinical Department of Oncological Gynecology, Oncology Centre in Opole, Medical Faculty, University of Opole, 45-061 Opole, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 9;13(19):6005. doi: 10.3390/jcm13196005.

DOI:10.3390/jcm13196005
PMID:39408066
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11477665/
Abstract

To assess the concordance of the preoperative application of the #ENZIAN classification (#ENZIANi) with the postoperative result (#ENZIANs) using surgical findings as the reference standard. This retrospective study included 282 consecutive patients with deep endometriosis undergoing surgical treatment. Preoperative assessment with transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging was compared with postoperative assessment. Concordance and diagnostic test evaluation were calculated. The highest concordance was observed in the F (abdominal wall endometriosis) with k Cohen of 0.837, following the values for pelvic locations, with 0.795 for T left, 0.791 for T right, 0.776 for F (adenomyosis), 0.766 for C (rectum), and 0.75 and 0.72 for O right k and O left, respectively. The highest sensitivity was demonstrated for the P compartment *(98%), T compartment (both sides 97%), and A, B, C (94-96%), corresponding with deep endometriosis. Preoperative assessment using TVS/TAS + MRI with the ENZIANi score correlates well with the ENZIANs postoperative score and demonstrates good concordance in the detection and localization of deep endometriosis, thereby minimizing false negative results and ensuring accurate preoperative staging. The ENZIAN classification is well-suited to surgeon needs and benefits from continuous development. Future improvements, such as adding the expanded C module, may be considered in the next edition.

摘要

以手术结果作为参考标准,评估#ENZIAN分类(#ENZIANi)术前应用与术后结果(#ENZIANs)的一致性。这项回顾性研究纳入了282例连续接受手术治疗的深部子宫内膜异位症患者。将经阴道超声和磁共振成像的术前评估与术后评估进行比较。计算一致性和诊断试验评估。在F(腹壁子宫内膜异位症)中观察到最高的一致性,科恩k值为0.837,其次是盆腔部位的值,左侧T为0.795,右侧T为0.791,F(子宫腺肌病)为0.776,C(直肠)为0.766,右侧O和左侧O分别为0.75和0.72。P区(98%)、T区(双侧97%)以及A、B、C区(94 - 96%)显示出最高的敏感性,与深部子宫内膜异位症相对应。使用TVS/TAS + MRI结合ENZIANi评分进行术前评估与术后ENZIANs评分相关性良好,并且在深部子宫内膜异位症的检测和定位方面显示出良好的一致性,从而最大限度地减少假阴性结果并确保准确的术前分期。ENZIAN分类非常适合外科医生的需求,并受益于持续发展。未来的改进,如增加扩展的C模块,可在下一版中考虑。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/d2a50d7120ce/jcm-13-06005-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/a3d30f4a4db3/jcm-13-06005-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/d5801f988b3d/jcm-13-06005-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/0494afd5d02e/jcm-13-06005-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/327c6d90208c/jcm-13-06005-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/d2a50d7120ce/jcm-13-06005-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/a3d30f4a4db3/jcm-13-06005-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/d5801f988b3d/jcm-13-06005-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/0494afd5d02e/jcm-13-06005-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/327c6d90208c/jcm-13-06005-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1bc/11477665/d2a50d7120ce/jcm-13-06005-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Non-invasive imaging techniques for diagnosis of pelvic deep endometriosis and endometriosis classification systems: an International Consensus Statement.用于诊断盆腔深部子宫内膜异位症的非侵入性成像技术及子宫内膜异位症分类系统:一项国际共识声明
Hum Reprod Open. 2024 May 29;2024(3):hoae029. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoae029. eCollection 2024.
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Prevalence, diagnostic delay and economic burden of endometriosis and its impact on quality of life: results from an Eastern Mediterranean population.子宫内膜异位症的患病率、诊断延误和经济负担及其对生活质量的影响:来自东地中海地区人群的结果。
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Advances in Imaging for Assessing Pelvic Endometriosis.评估盆腔子宫内膜异位症的影像学进展
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Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2023 Jan;307(1):5-19. doi: 10.1007/s00404-022-06766-z. Epub 2022 Nov 11.
7
Preoperative application of the Enzian classification for endometriosis (The cEnzian Study): A prospective international multicenter study.术前应用 Enzian 分类法诊断子宫内膜异位症(cEnzian 研究):一项前瞻性国际多中心研究。
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