Shin Sun-Hwa, Baek On-Jeon
Nursing Department, College of Nursing, Sahmyook University, Seoul 01795, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Sep 24;12(19):1914. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12191914.
This study aimed to identify the main issues related to public patient safety campaigns reflected in Korean online news. This study utilized a text-mining method to identify keywords and topics related to patient safety campaigns. The data collection period was from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2023, and 4110 news articles were extracted. Through data preprocessing, 2661 duplicated news and 1213 unrelated news were removed, and 236 news were selected. Using the NetMiner program, keyword co-occurrence frequency calculation, keyword centrality analysis, and topic modeling analysis were performed. The results showed that the most frequently mentioned keywords with high degree centrality, betweenness centrality, and closeness centrality in online news were "hospital", "medical", "medicine", "project", and "treatment". The topics of online news related to the patient safety campaign were "patient-centered care for medical safety", "health promotion projects at a regional institution", "hand hygiene education to prevent infection", "healthcare quality improvement through the Mint Festival", and "safe use of medicines". This study analyzed patient safety campaign news topics using text network analysis and topic modeling. It was confirmed that patient safety campaigns are essential for fostering a patient safety culture, improving medical quality, and encouraging patient participation in hospitals. Therefore, to build a safe medical environment, it is necessary to establish an effective patient safety campaign for not only medical staff providing medical care, but also patients and their caregivers, and for this, cooperation and participation from various professional occupations are necessary.
本研究旨在识别韩国在线新闻中反映的与公共患者安全运动相关的主要问题。本研究采用文本挖掘方法来识别与患者安全运动相关的关键词和主题。数据收集期为2022年1月1日至2023年12月31日，共提取了4110篇新闻文章。通过数据预处理，去除了2661篇重复新闻和1213篇不相关新闻，筛选出236篇新闻。使用NetMiner程序进行了关键词共现频率计算、关键词中心性分析和主题建模分析。结果显示，在线新闻中提及频率最高且具有较高程度中心性、中介中心性和接近中心性的关键词为“医院”“医疗”“医学”“项目”和“治疗”。与患者安全运动相关的在线新闻主题包括“以患者为中心的医疗安全护理”“地区机构的健康促进项目”“预防感染的手卫生教育”“通过薄荷节提高医疗质量”以及“安全用药”。本研究运用文本网络分析和主题建模对患者安全运动新闻主题进行了分析。证实了患者安全运动对于培养患者安全文化、提高医疗质量以及鼓励患者参与医院事务至关重要。因此，为构建安全的医疗环境，有必要为提供医疗服务的医护人员、患者及其护理人员建立有效的患者安全运动，为此，需要各专业职业的合作与参与。
