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固体脂质纳米粒:三阴性乳腺癌治疗的一种选择。

Solid Lipid Nanoparticles, an Alternative for the Treatment of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

机构信息

Laboratorio de Física Médica, Subdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

Laboratorio de Fármaco-Oncología y Nanomedicina, Subdirección de Investigación Básica, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City 14080, Mexico.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Oct 5;25(19):10712. doi: 10.3390/ijms251910712.

DOI:10.3390/ijms251910712
PMID:39409041
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11476567/
Abstract

Within the field of nanomedicine, which is revolutionizing cancer treatment, solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) have shown advantages over conventional chemotherapy when tested on cancer cells in preclinical studies. SLNs have proven to be an innovative strategy for the treatment of triple-negative breast cancer cells, providing greater efficiency than existing treatments in various studies. The encapsulation of antineoplastic drugs in SLNs has facilitated a sustained, controlled, and targeted release, which enhances therapeutic efficiency and reduces adverse effects. Moreover, the surface of SLNs can be modified to increase efficiency. For instance, the coating of these particles with polyethylene glycol (PEG) decreases their opsonization, resulting in a longer life in the circulatory system. The creation of positively charged cationic SLNs (cSLNs), achieved by the utilization of surfactants or ionic lipids with positively charged structural groups, increases their affinity for cell membranes and plasma proteins. Hyaluronic acid has been added to SLNs so that the distinct pH of tumor cells would stimulate the release of the drug and/or genetic material. The current review summarizes the recent research on SLNs, focusing on the encapsulation and transport of therapeutic agents with a cytotoxic effect on triple-negative breast cancer.

摘要

在正在革新癌症治疗方法的纳米医学领域,固体脂质纳米粒(SLN)在临床前研究中对癌细胞的测试显示出优于传统化疗的优势。SLN 已被证明是治疗三阴性乳腺癌细胞的一种创新策略,在各种研究中比现有治疗方法更有效。将抗肿瘤药物包封在 SLN 中促进了持续、控制和靶向释放,从而提高了治疗效率并减少了不良反应。此外,还可以对 SLN 的表面进行修饰以提高效率。例如,用聚乙二醇(PEG)对这些颗粒进行涂层处理可减少其被调理,从而使它们在循环系统中的寿命更长。通过使用带正电荷的结构基团的表面活性剂或离子脂质,可制备带正电荷的阳离子 SLN(cSLN),增加其对细胞膜和血浆蛋白的亲和力。已经将透明质酸添加到 SLN 中,以使肿瘤细胞的独特 pH 值刺激药物和/或遗传物质的释放。本文综述了 SLN 的最新研究进展,重点介绍了对三阴性乳腺癌具有细胞毒性作用的治疗剂的包封和运输。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/53c21b3b3b91/ijms-25-10712-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/7b21dd6c671a/ijms-25-10712-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/7fa173232bbb/ijms-25-10712-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/312a74ddf126/ijms-25-10712-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/7f8b3f901e8d/ijms-25-10712-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/e83de7345fe5/ijms-25-10712-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/53c21b3b3b91/ijms-25-10712-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/7b21dd6c671a/ijms-25-10712-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/15ffd38abdb7/ijms-25-10712-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/f6b8769e94c0/ijms-25-10712-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/f307b35add51/ijms-25-10712-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/7fa173232bbb/ijms-25-10712-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/312a74ddf126/ijms-25-10712-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/7f8b3f901e8d/ijms-25-10712-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/e83de7345fe5/ijms-25-10712-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6d25/11476567/53c21b3b3b91/ijms-25-10712-g009.jpg

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