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一只约克夏梗犬的双侧颈椎相邻水合髓核突出(HNPE)

Double Cervical Adjacent Hydrated Nucleus Pulposus Extrusion (HNPE) in a Yorkshire Terrier.

作者信息

Fugazzotto Domenico, Tabbì Marco, Lozano Pilar Lorena, Barillaro Giuseppe, Macrì Francesco, Minato Simone

机构信息

Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, 98168 Messina, Italy.

Ospedale Veterinario San Francesco, 31038 Paese, Italy.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2024 Oct 8;14(19):2889. doi: 10.3390/ani14192889.

Abstract

A 9-year-old Yorkshire terrier was brought to the emergency department for inability to maintain the correct station with acute onset. Neurological examination showed a non-ambulatory tetraparesis, spontaneous proprioceptive deficit in all limbs, and decreased flexor reflex in the forelimbs. The neurological symptoms suggested a cranial cervical spinal cord with suspicion of spinal shock. The clinical differential diagnoses included degenerative (intervertebral disc extrusion), vascular, inflammatory, or neoplastic disease. No pathological findings were evident in the hematobiochemical tests or in the radiograph examination. MRI examination of the cervical spine showed the presence of two adjacent hydrated nucleus pulposus extrusions at C3-C4 and C4-C5 tracts. Treatment included analgesic and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory therapy; movement restriction was initially necessary, followed by physiotherapy. Follow-up at 4 weeks showed complete recovery. A telephone follow-up after 3 months with the owner confirmed the absence of symptoms. This article reports the first double cervical HNPE case in a dog, adding the possibility that the disease may present in this form and the success of conservative treatment as described in the literature.

摘要

一只9岁的约克夏梗因急性发病无法保持正确姿势被带到急诊室。神经学检查显示四肢不能行走性轻瘫、四肢均有自发性本体感觉缺陷以及前肢屈肌反射减弱。神经症状提示为颈髓上段,怀疑有脊髓休克。临床鉴别诊断包括退行性(椎间盘突出)、血管性、炎症性或肿瘤性疾病。血液生化检查和X光检查均未发现明显病理结果。颈椎MRI检查显示在C3 - C4和C4 - C5节段存在两个相邻的髓核突出。治疗包括止痛和非甾体抗炎治疗;最初需要限制活动,随后进行物理治疗。4周后的随访显示完全康复。3个月后对主人进行电话随访,确认无症状。本文报道了首例犬双节段颈椎髓核突出病例,增加了该病可能以这种形式出现的可能性以及文献中所述保守治疗成功的案例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a2d4/11475469/75f63103d506/animals-14-02889-g001.jpg

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