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PRC1的调节促进胰腺癌的抗癌作用。

Modulation of PRC1 Promotes Anticancer Effects in Pancreatic Cancer.

作者信息

Lee Hajin, Bae An-Na, Yang Huiseong, Lee Jae-Ho, Park Jong Ho

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu 42601, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2024 Sep 27;16(19):3310. doi: 10.3390/cancers16193310.

Abstract

: Pancreatic cancer, while relatively uncommon, is extrapolated to become the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. Despite identifying well-known markers like the gene, the exact regulation of pancreatic cancer progression remains elusive. : Clinical value of PRC1 was analyzed using bioinformatics database. The role of PRC1 was further evaluated through cell-based assays, including viability, wound healing, and sensitivity with the drug. : We demonstrate that PRC1 was significantly overexpressed in pancreatic cancer compared to pancreases without cancer, as revealed through human databases and cell lines analysis. Furthermore, high PRC1 expression had a negative correlation with CD4+ T cells, which are crucial for the immune response against cancers. Additionally, PRC1 showed a positive correlation with established pancreatic cancer markers. Silencing PRC1 expression using siRNA significantly inhibited cancer cell proliferation and viability and increased chemotherapeutic drug sensitivity. : These findings suggest that targeting PRC1 in pancreatic cancer may enhance immune cell infiltration and inhibit cancer cell proliferation, offering a promising avenue for developing anticancer therapies.

摘要

胰腺癌虽然相对不常见,但据推断将成为全球癌症相关死亡的第二大主要原因。尽管已确定了如该基因等知名标志物,但胰腺癌进展的确切调控机制仍不清楚。使用生物信息学数据库分析了PRC1的临床价值。通过基于细胞的试验,包括活力、伤口愈合和对药物的敏感性,进一步评估了PRC1的作用。我们证明,通过人类数据库和细胞系分析发现,与无癌胰腺相比,PRC1在胰腺癌中显著过表达。此外,高PRC1表达与CD4 + T细胞呈负相关,而CD4 + T细胞对癌症免疫反应至关重要。此外,PRC1与已确立的胰腺癌标志物呈正相关。使用siRNA沉默PRC1表达可显著抑制癌细胞增殖和活力,并增加化疗药物敏感性。这些发现表明,靶向胰腺癌中的PRC1可能会增强免疫细胞浸润并抑制癌细胞增殖,为开发抗癌疗法提供了一条有前景的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7e43/11475828/37ed0848e765/cancers-16-03310-g001.jpg

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