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发现唐氏综合征:来自一个中低收入国家的报告。

Discovering down's syndrome: An account from A low middle income country.

作者信息

Ali Ayeza, Ali Nabiha, Hanif Misbah Iqbal, Ali Syed Rehan

机构信息

Ayeza Ali, Liaquat National Hospital and Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.

Nabiha Ali, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Oct;40(9):2149-2151. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.9.9083.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.40.9.9083
PMID:39416624
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11476133/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to establish the frequency of Down's syndrome which will enhance the knowledge of our local population as well to understand our genotypic patterns and variations.

METHODS

Electronic Medical Records of inborn babies at the Department of Neonatology, Sheikh Saeed Memorial Campus of The Indus Hospital Karachi during the study period from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2022 were retrieved. Chromosomal karyotyping was done for all babies with suspicious clinical features identified on routine new born examination by consultant neonatologists, trainee doctors and experienced nurses.

RESULT

There was a total of 7,433 live births during the study period, out of which 14 babies had features suggestive of DS. repetition of sentence. What about karyotyping result??

CONCLUSION

The frequency of DS in our study is slightly higher than the incidence reported within South East Asia. It is high time to perform effective antenatal screening and efficient prenatal diagnostic services for early detection of chromosomal numerical aberration such as Down syndrome for better management of upcoming pregnancies.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在确定唐氏综合征的发生率,这将增进我们对当地人群的了解,同时了解我们的基因型模式和变异情况。

方法

检索了2021年1月1日至2022年12月31日研究期间,位于卡拉奇信德医院谢赫·赛义德纪念校区新生儿科的新生儿电子病历。对所有经新生儿科顾问医生、实习医生和经验丰富的护士在常规新生儿检查中发现有可疑临床特征的婴儿进行了染色体核型分析。

结果

研究期间共有7433例活产婴儿,其中14例婴儿具有唐氏综合征的特征。重复句子。核型分析结果如何?

结论

我们研究中唐氏综合征的发生率略高于东南亚地区报告的发病率。现在是时候开展有效的产前筛查和高效的产前诊断服务,以便早期检测出诸如唐氏综合征等染色体数目异常,从而更好地管理即将到来的妊娠。

相似文献

1
Discovering down's syndrome: An account from A low middle income country.发现唐氏综合征:来自一个中低收入国家的报告。
Pak J Med Sci. 2024 Oct;40(9):2149-2151. doi: 10.12669/pjms.40.9.9083.
2
Trends in Down's syndrome live births and antenatal diagnoses in England and Wales from 1989 to 2008: analysis of data from the National Down Syndrome Cytogenetic Register.1989年至2008年英格兰和威尔士唐氏综合征活产及产前诊断趋势:来自国家唐氏综合征细胞遗传学登记处的数据分析
BMJ. 2009 Oct 26;339:b3794. doi: 10.1136/bmj.b3794.
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Down's syndrome in Saudi Arabia: incidence and cytogenetics.沙特阿拉伯的唐氏综合征:发病率与细胞遗传学
Hum Hered. 1995 Mar-Apr;45(2):65-9. doi: 10.1159/000154261.
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First trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening.孕早期唐氏综合征筛查的血清学检测
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 30;2015(11):CD011975. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011975.
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Strategies for antenatal detection of Down's syndrome.唐氏综合征产前检测策略。
Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1997 Jan;76(1):F26-30. doi: 10.1136/fn.76.1.f26.
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A prospective clinical trial to compare the performance of dried blood spots prenatal screening for Down's syndrome with conventional non-invasive testing technology.一项前瞻性临床试验,旨在比较唐氏综合征干血斑产前筛查与传统非侵入性检测技术的性能。
Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2017 Mar;242(5):547-553. doi: 10.1177/1535370216683837. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
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Down's syndrome and leukemia: mechanism of additional chromosomal abnormalities.唐氏综合征与白血病:额外染色体异常的机制
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J Med Screen. 2018 Sep;25(3):114-118. doi: 10.1177/0969141317752533. Epub 2018 Mar 25.
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Impact of a regional screening programme using maternal serum alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) on the birth incidence of Down's syndrome in the west of Scotland.一项使用母血清甲胎蛋白(AFP)和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)的区域筛查计划对苏格兰西部唐氏综合征出生发病率的影响。
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First trimester ultrasound tests alone or in combination with first trimester serum tests for Down's syndrome screening.孕早期单独进行超声检查或与孕早期血清检查联合用于唐氏综合征筛查。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Mar 15;3(3):CD012600. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012600.

本文引用的文献

1
Mothers of children with Down syndrome: a clinical and epidemiological study.唐氏综合征患儿的母亲:一项临床与流行病学研究。
J Community Genet. 2023 Apr;14(2):189-195. doi: 10.1007/s12687-022-00627-7. Epub 2022 Dec 23.
2
Birth incidence, deaths and hospitalisations of children and young people with Down syndrome, 1990-2015: birth cohort study.1990 至 2015 年唐氏综合征患儿的出生率、死亡率和住院率:出生队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2020 Apr 1;10(4):e033770. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033770.
3
A retrospective study of myeloid leukaemia in children with Down syndrome in Ireland.爱尔兰唐氏综合征儿童中髓系白血病的回顾性研究。
Ir J Med Sci. 2020 Aug;189(3):979-984. doi: 10.1007/s11845-020-02181-y. Epub 2020 Jan 31.
4
Prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome: A 13-year retrospective study.唐氏综合征的产前诊断:一项13年的回顾性研究。
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 Dec;56(6):731-735. doi: 10.1016/j.tjog.2017.10.004.
5
Mitochondria as pharmacological targets in Down syndrome.唐氏综合征中的线粒体作为药物作用靶点。
Free Radic Biol Med. 2018 Jan;114:69-83. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.08.014. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
6
Amniotic Fluid Angiogenic and Inflammatory Factor Profiling in Foetal Down Syndrome.胎儿唐氏综合征中羊水血管生成和炎症因子分析
Fetal Diagn Ther. 2018;44(1):44-50. doi: 10.1159/000478260. Epub 2017 Jul 15.
7
Recent trends in the birth prevalence of Down syndrome in China: impact of prenatal diagnosis and subsequent terminations.中国唐氏综合征出生患病率的近期趋势:产前诊断及后续终止妊娠的影响
Prenat Diagn. 2015 Apr;35(4):311-8. doi: 10.1002/pd.4516. Epub 2015 Feb 16.
8
Trisomy 21--incidence and outcomes in the first year, in Ireland today.21三体综合征——当今爱尔兰第一年的发病率及预后情况。
Ir Med J. 2014 Sep;107(8):248-9.
9
Health supervision for children with Down syndrome.对唐氏综合征患儿的健康监督。
Pediatrics. 2011 Aug;128(2):393-406. doi: 10.1542/peds.2011-1605. Epub 2011 Jul 25.
10
Diagnosis of genetic defects by chromosomal analysis.通过染色体分析诊断基因缺陷。
J Pak Med Assoc. 1995 Nov;45(11):295-6.