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狗疗法对 Zika 综合征儿童的影响:母亲和专业人士的看法。

Dog therapy for children with zika syndrome: perceptions of mothers and professionals.

机构信息

Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2024 Oct 14;45:e20230214. doi: 10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230214.en. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1590/1983-1447.2024.20230214.en
PMID:39417499
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the perceptions of mothers and health professionals about the dog-assisted therapy for children with congenital Zika Virus syndrome.

METHOD

Qualitative, descriptive-exploratory research, with six mothers of children with congenital Zika Virus syndrome and six health professionals. Data were obtained at a Brazilian Specialized rehabilitation center in Paraíba, through semi-structured interviews, between February and October 2019. The empirical material was subjected to Inductive Thematic Analysis and interpreted using the Bronfenbrenner's Bioecological Theory.

RESULTS

Dog-Assisted Therapy allowed the enhancement of skills that were previously not performed by children, such as: spontaneous hand opening, head control, improved social interaction, reduction of seizure episodes and disruption of spasticity patterns.

FINAL CONSIDERATIONS

Dog-Assisted Therapy was perceived as qualified, humanized and satisfactory support for the evolution of the neuropsychomotor development of children with congenital Zika Virus syndrome.

摘要

目的

评估母亲和卫生专业人员对犬辅助疗法治疗先天性寨卡病毒综合征儿童的看法。

方法

定性、描述性探索性研究,纳入 6 名先天性寨卡病毒综合征患儿的母亲和 6 名卫生专业人员。数据于 2019 年 2 月至 10 月在巴西 Paraíba 的一家专门的康复中心通过半结构化访谈获得。对经验材料进行了归纳主题分析,并使用 Bronfenbrenner 的生物生态理论进行了解释。

结果

犬辅助疗法增强了儿童以前无法完成的技能,例如:手的自发张开、头部控制、改善社会互动、减少癫痫发作和中断痉挛模式。

最终考虑

犬辅助疗法被认为是对先天性寨卡病毒综合征儿童神经心理运动发育的一种合格、人性化和满意的支持。

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