Schwab Pierre-Emmanuel, Bravin Daniel, Milby Joshua
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Missouri Orthopaedic Institute, Missouri University Health, 1100 Virginia Avenue, Columbia, MO 65201, United States.
Department of Orthopaedic Trauma Surgery, Cox Medical Center South, Missouri University Health, 3801 S National Avenue, Springfield, MO 65807, United States.
J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Oct 17;2024(10):rjae637. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae637. eCollection 2024 Oct.
Lateral tibial plateau fractures with significant articular depression and metaphyseal comminution in the setting of osteoporosis are challenging to manage. The subchondral bone defect and capacious cancellous void after surgical elevation of the articular surface is usually filled with nonstructural graft such as autologous cancellous bone graft, allogenic cancellous bone graft, or bone graft substitutes. Reports have shown a high rate of subsidence with these grafts when patients start to bear weight and ultimately failure of the construct. Structural grafts demonstrated stronger mechanical properties and lower subsidence rates. The purpose of this note is to describe a novel surgical technique using structural tricortical iliac crest allograft for the treatment of osteoporotic depressed lateral tibia plateau fracture.
在骨质疏松的情况下,伴有明显关节面塌陷和干骺端粉碎的胫骨外侧平台骨折的治疗具有挑战性。手术抬高关节面后,软骨下骨缺损和宽大的松质骨空隙通常用非结构性移植物填充,如自体松质骨移植、同种异体松质骨移植或骨移植替代物。报告显示,当患者开始负重时,这些移植物的下沉率很高,最终导致植入物失败。结构性移植物表现出更强的力学性能和更低的下沉率。本报告的目的是描述一种使用结构性三皮质髂嵴同种异体骨移植治疗骨质疏松性胫骨外侧平台凹陷骨折的新型手术技术。