Espinel Ortiz David A, Romoleroux Katya, Böhnert Tim, Weigend Maximilian
Bonn Institute of Organismic Biodiversity, University of Bonn, Meckenheimer Allee 170, 53115 Bonn, Germany University of Bonn Bonn Germany.
Laboratorio de Botánica Sistemática, Herbario QCA, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Vicente Ramón Roca, 170525 Quito, Ecuador Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Quito Ecuador.
PhytoKeys. 2024 Oct 9;247:75-110. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.247.127527. eCollection 2024.
The diversity of in South America is much understudied and a taxonomic framework needs to be established as a basis for future revisionary and phylogenetic work. Our review identified 110 names based on South American specimens which were published since 1767. Each name was then classified according to its botanical description and type material. Additionally, where necessary, we suggest appropriate lecto-, neo-, or epitypes. A comprehensive list of synonyms is provided and representative herbarium specimens for each country are cited to tentatively document geographical range. In total, we accept 46 species of recorded across South America, propose 19 new synonyms, restore , previously a synonym of , provide a replacement name for the latter, and include new country records of , and . This checklist serves as an essential starting point for future monographic and evolutionary studies on in South America.
南美洲[该植物类群]的多样性研究严重不足,需要建立一个分类框架,作为未来修订和系统发育研究的基础。我们的综述确定了自1767年以来基于南美标本发表的110个名称。然后根据每个名称的植物学描述和模式材料进行分类。此外,在必要时,我们建议了合适的选模式、新模式或后选模式。提供了一份全面的异名清单,并引用了每个国家的代表性标本馆标本,以初步记录地理分布范围。我们总共认可了南美洲记录的46种[该植物类群],提出了19个新异名,恢复了以前是[另一植物类群]异名的[该植物类群],为后者提供了一个替代名称,并纳入了[几种植物类群]新的国家记录。这份清单是未来对南美洲[该植物类群]进行专论和进化研究的重要起点。