Goldmann Leah, Welbourn Alice, Gillespie Diane, Ghebrebhran Nastnet, Barro Lufuno, Siebert Sara, Kagoya Hawa, Michau Lori, Kohli Anjalee, Musuya Tina, Kusiima Sonia Rebecca
Raising Voices, Violence Against Women Prevention, Kampala, Uganda.
Salamander Trust, London, United Kingdom.
Front Res Metr Anal. 2024 Oct 3;9:1321302. doi: 10.3389/frma.2024.1321302. eCollection 2024.
Debates on intellectual property rights and open source frequently stem from the business sector and higher education, where goals are typically oriented toward profit, academic status, credit, and/or reputation. What happens if we reconsider the ethics of intellectual property rights and open source when our driving motivation is advancing women's health and rights? How does this prioritization complicate our assumptions of copyright and open access? How can we embark on a journey that validates the complex realities of multiple stakeholders who have good intent, but do not always consider the unintended impacts and the broader power dynamics at play? This paper explores the tensions and nuances of sharing methodologies that aim to transform harmful gender norms in an ecosystem that does not always consider the complex challenges behind intellectual property and open-source material. As a thought-collective dedicated to using a feminist approach to unpack and promote the principles of ethical, effective, and sustainable scale, we hope to underscore how the current research and debates on intellectual property rights and open-source material have good aims but may also fall short in encompassing the realities of gendered social norms change in and with communities around the world. We conclude with key recommendations for donors, researchers, International Development Corporations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, and those interested in using or adapting dynamic, gender transformative materials created by others.
关于知识产权和开源的辩论常常源于商业领域和高等教育领域,在这些领域中,目标通常指向利润、学术地位、学分和/或声誉。当我们将推动妇女健康和权利作为主要动机时,重新审视知识产权和开源的伦理问题会产生什么影响?这种优先次序如何使我们对版权和开放获取的假设变得复杂?我们如何踏上一段旅程,去验证众多善意利益相关者的复杂现实,而他们并不总是考虑到意外影响和潜在的权力动态?本文探讨了在一个并非总是考虑到知识产权和开源材料背后复杂挑战的生态系统中,旨在改变有害性别规范的共享方法所存在的紧张关系和细微差别。作为一个致力于运用女性主义方法来剖析和推广道德、有效及可持续规模原则的思想群体,我们希望强调,当前关于知识产权和开源材料的研究及辩论虽有良好目标,但在涵盖世界各地社区中性别化社会规范变化的现实方面可能仍有不足。我们最后为捐赠者、研究人员、国际发展公司、国际非政府组织以及那些有兴趣使用或改编他人创作的动态、性别变革性材料的人提出了关键建议。