Ormerod L D, Smith R E
Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Jan;104(1):79-83. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050130089027.
During a 14-year period, 42 cases of microbial keratitis were associated with contact lens (CL) wear. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated in 40% of the cases and Staphylococcus in 31%; Streptococcus pneumoniae, alpha-hemolytic Streptococcus, and Serratia marcescens were the next most commonly isolated pathogens. There was a single fungal corneal ulcer. Bandage CL use was associated with a high prevalence of infection with quasi-commensal organisms and with polymicrobial keratitis, a pattern of disease quite distinct from that induced by other types of CLs. Marked visual loss frequently occurred. There was a disturbing increase in the number of infections associated with extended-wear CLs (worn for either aphakia or myopia) over the last 18 months of the study.
在14年期间，42例微生物性角膜炎与隐形眼镜佩戴有关。40%的病例分离出铜绿假单胞菌，31%分离出葡萄球菌；肺炎链球菌、甲型溶血性链球菌和粘质沙雷氏菌是接下来最常分离出的病原体。有1例真菌性角膜溃疡。使用绷带型隐形眼镜与准共生菌感染和混合微生物性角膜炎的高患病率相关，这种疾病模式与其他类型隐形眼镜引起的疾病模式截然不同。经常发生明显的视力丧失。在研究的最后18个月里，与长戴型隐形眼镜（用于无晶状体或近视）相关的感染数量出现了令人不安的增加。
