Douglas Max E
Telomere Biology Laboratory, The Institute of Cancer Research, 237 Fulham Road, London SW3 6JB, UK.
DNA Repair (Amst). 2024 Dec;144:103774. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2024.103774. Epub 2024 Oct 9.
Telomeres are protective nucleoprotein caps found at the natural ends of eukaryotic chromosomes and are crucial for the preservation of stable chromosomal structure. In cycling cells, telomeres are maintained by a multi-step process called telomere replication, which involves the eukaryotic replisome navigating a complex repetitive template tightly bound by specific proteins, before terminating at the chromosome end prior to a 5' resection step that generates a protective 3' overhang. In this review, we examine mechanistic aspects of the telomere replication process and consider how individual parts of this multistep event are integrated and coordinated with one-another.
端粒是位于真核染色体自然末端的保护性核蛋白帽,对于维持稳定的染色体结构至关重要。在循环细胞中,端粒通过一个称为端粒复制的多步骤过程得以维持,该过程涉及真核复制体在由特定蛋白质紧密结合的复杂重复模板上导航,然后在5'切除步骤之前终止于染色体末端,该切除步骤会产生一个保护性的3'突出端。在本综述中,我们研究了端粒复制过程的机制方面,并思考了这一多步骤事件的各个部分是如何相互整合与协调的。