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互联网咒语重复程序促进乳腺癌幸存者的幸福感:一项可行性随机对照试验。

An Internet Mantram Repetition Program to Promote Well-being in Breast Cancer Survivors: A Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial.

机构信息

University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, USA.

University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA.

出版信息

Integr Cancer Ther. 2024 Jan-Dec;23:15347354241290504. doi: 10.1177/15347354241290504.

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of a 6-week internet-delivered Mantram Repetition Program (MRP) for women recently treated for breast cancer. A secondary objective explored changes in perceived stress, psycho-spiritual measures, and cytokines in the treatment group compared to a waitlist. A feasibility study (ORBIT model Phase IIa) with a randomized controlled trial pilot was conducted. Eligible women recently treated for breast cancer were randomized to the treatment group ( = 14) or a waitlist group ( = 12) and participated for 12 weeks. During weeks 1-6, the treatment group received the MRP intervention while the waitlisted group was inactive. During weeks 7-12, the treatment group was inactive while the waitlisted group received the MRP intervention. The primary outcomes were feasibility and acceptability of the internet-delivered MRP intervention protocol. Participants completed pre and post-intervention psycho-spiritual health assessments. A subset of participants provided serum for cytokine analyses at enrollment and week 6, coinciding with the period in which the treatment group receiving the MRP intervention. Overall study attrition was 19.2%. MRP adherence for both groups was 86% at post-intervention and 90% in the treatment group at 6-week follow-up. Pre-to-post-intervention analyses pooling both groups' data demonstrated decreased perceived stress ( = .045) and increased spiritual well-being ( =.004). IFN-γ and IL-17A were increased in the waitlisted group and decreased in the treatment group ( = 0.048). Feasibility of a 6-week, internet-delivered MRP intervention for breast cancer survivors was established. Psycho-spiritual variables and serum cytokines are suitable clinical outcome measures for future MRP studies with breast cancer survivors. Data suggest MRP may reduce perceived stress and support spiritual well-being in women with breast cancer; however, additional studies are needed.

摘要

本研究的主要目的是评估为期 6 周的互联网冥想重复程序(MRP)在最近接受乳腺癌治疗的女性中的可行性。次要目的是探索与候补组相比,治疗组在感知压力、心理-精神测量和细胞因子方面的变化。这项可行性研究(ORBIT 模型 2a 期)采用随机对照试验试点进行。最近接受乳腺癌治疗的符合条件的女性被随机分配到治疗组(n = 14)或候补组(n = 12),并参与了 12 周。在第 1-6 周期间,治疗组接受了 MRP 干预,而候补组未进行干预。在第 7-12 周期间,治疗组未进行干预,而候补组接受了 MRP 干预。主要结果是互联网提供的 MRP 干预方案的可行性和可接受性。参与者在干预前后完成了心理-精神健康评估。一部分参与者在入组时和第 6 周提供了血清细胞因子分析,这与治疗组接受 MRP 干预的时期相吻合。总体研究脱落率为 19.2%。两组在干预后的 MRP 依从性均为 86%,治疗组在 6 周随访时为 90%。将两组的数据进行汇总分析,结果表明感知压力降低( =.045),精神幸福感增加( =.004)。候补组的 IFN-γ 和 IL-17A 增加,而治疗组的 IFN-γ 和 IL-17A 减少( = 0.048)。为乳腺癌幸存者建立了为期 6 周的互联网 MRP 干预的可行性。心理-精神变量和血清细胞因子是未来乳腺癌幸存者的 MRP 研究的合适临床结局指标。数据表明,MRP 可能会减轻乳腺癌女性的感知压力并支持其精神幸福感;然而,还需要进一步的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f7a5/11494668/3806c1ab850d/10.1177_15347354241290504-fig1.jpg

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