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连接实验神经科学和临床神经心理学:额叶评估中的流体智力。

Bridging experimental neuroscience and clinical neuropsychology: Fluid intelligence in frontal lobe assessments.

机构信息

Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (National Scientific and Technical Research Council CONICET- INECO Foundation - Favaloro University), Argentina.

Institute of Cognitive and Translational Neuroscience (National Scientific and Technical Research Council CONICET- INECO Foundation - Favaloro University), Argentina.

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 2024 Dec 15;205:109016. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.109016. Epub 2024 Oct 19.

Abstract

This viewpoint explores the gap between theoretical frameworks in experimental neuroscience and clinical neuropsychology. It highlights how John Duncan's theory of the Multiple Demand (MD) system, which links the frontal lobe to fluid intelligence (g), helps explain general performance on classical executive tests. However, it also discusses how traditional scores often fail to capture the complexity of behaviours associated with frontal lobe damage, and we suggest that developing improved scoring methods could be useful for integrating experimental and clinical neuropsychology insights.

摘要

这一观点探讨了实验神经科学和临床神经心理学理论框架之间的差距。它强调了约翰·邓肯(John Duncan)的多重需求(MD)系统理论如何将额叶与流体智力(g)联系起来,有助于解释经典执行测试中的一般表现。然而,它也讨论了传统评分方法如何常常无法捕捉与额叶损伤相关的行为复杂性,我们认为开发改进的评分方法对于整合实验和临床神经心理学的见解可能是有用的。

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