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免疫功能低下个体中的霍乱弧菌相关性坏死性筋膜炎：轻微暴露引发危及生命的疾病

Vibrio cholerae-Associated Necrotizing Fasciitis in an Immunocompromised Individual: Trivial Exposure Leading to a Life-Threatening Illness.

作者信息

Arumugam Praveen, Kumari Pankhuri, Kumar Naveen, Kumar Ashok, Kumar Ashok

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, IND.

Microbiology, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 19;16(9):e69727. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69727. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.69727
PMID:39429281
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11490266/
Abstract

primarily causes gastrointestinal infections. However, in immunocompromised patients, the presentation can be atypical in the form of extraintestinal manifestation and more invasive disease. We report a patient with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), who had necrotizing fasciitis in the left leg following exposure to stagnant rainwater. These immunocompromised patients should be educated about the possibility of such life-threatening infection following such a minor exposure.

摘要

主要引起胃肠道感染。然而，在免疫功能低下的患者中，其表现可能是非典型的，以肠外表现和更具侵袭性的疾病形式出现。我们报告了一名感染人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）的患者，该患者在接触停滞的雨水后左腿发生了坏死性筋膜炎。应该对这些免疫功能低下的患者进行教育，告知他们在如此轻微的接触后可能发生这种危及生命的感染。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdb7/11490266/3ee5c783b159/cureus-0016-00000069727-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdb7/11490266/e71ef89ff642/cureus-0016-00000069727-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdb7/11490266/3ee5c783b159/cureus-0016-00000069727-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdb7/11490266/e71ef89ff642/cureus-0016-00000069727-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cdb7/11490266/3ee5c783b159/cureus-0016-00000069727-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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An uncommon case of necrotizing fasciitis caused by non-O1, non-O139 vibrio cholerae.一例由非O1群、非O139群霍乱弧菌引起的坏死性筋膜炎罕见病例。
Asian J Surg. 2023 Sep;46(9):3829-3830. doi: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2023.03.126. Epub 2023 Apr 4.
2
Intensive care management of a patient with necrotizing fasciitis due to non-O1/O139 Vibrio cholerae after traveling to Taiwan: a case report.一名前往台湾后感染非O1/O139型霍乱弧菌所致坏死性筋膜炎患者的重症监护管理：病例报告
BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 24;20(1):618. doi: 10.1186/s12879-020-05343-6.
3
Three cases of fulminant cellulitis caused by non-O1, non-O139 in Southern Finland.
芬兰南部三起因非 O1、非 O139 引起的暴发性蜂窝织炎病例。
Infect Dis (Lond). 2020 Jul;52(7):506-510. doi: 10.1080/23744235.2020.1756399. Epub 2020 Apr 23.
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The Role of Haemagglutinin Protease (HAP) in Extra-Intestinal Infection.血凝素蛋白酶（HAP）在肠外感染中的作用
J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Sep;10(9):DC10-DC14. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/16510.8461. Epub 2016 Sep 1.
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Non-O1, non-O139 Vibrio cholerae bacteremic skin and soft tissue infections.非 O1 群、非 O139 霍乱弧菌引起的菌血症性皮肤及软组织感染。
Infect Dis (Lond). 2016;48(3):171-6. doi: 10.3109/23744235.2015.1104720. Epub 2015 Oct 26.
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Unusual case of necrotizing fasciitis caused by Vibrio cholerae O137.由霍乱弧菌 O137 引起的坏死性筋膜炎的罕见病例。
J Clin Microbiol. 2011 Feb;49(2):757-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02257-10. Epub 2010 Dec 15.
7
Marine bacteria as a leading cause of necrotizing fasciitis in coastal areas of South Korea.海洋细菌是韩国沿海地区坏死性筋膜炎的主要病因。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2009 Apr;80(4):646-50.
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Necrotizing fasciitis in patients with liver cirrhosis: predominance of monomicrobial Gram-negative bacillary infections.肝硬化患者的坏死性筋膜炎：以单一微生物革兰氏阴性杆菌感染为主。
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2008 Oct;62(2):219-25. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.05.016. Epub 2008 Jul 23.
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Independent prognostic factors for fatality in patients with invasive vibrio cholerae non-O1 infections.侵袭性非O1群霍乱弧菌感染患者死亡的独立预后因素。
J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2003 Jun;36(2):117-22.
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Clin Infect Dis. 1998 Oct;27(4):774-80. doi: 10.1086/514947.