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气管切开患者肺隔离的挑战:一例报告

Challenges in Lung Isolation in a Tracheostomized Patient: A Case Report.

作者信息

Fernandes Luisa, Freitas Ana Catarina, Azevedo Mariana

机构信息

Anaesthesiology, Hospital Central do Funchal, Funchal, PRT.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 18;16(9):e69668. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69668. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.69668
PMID:39429411
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11488753/
Abstract

Tracheostomized patients who require one-lung ventilation represent a unique challenge for the anaesthesiologist: on the one hand, the need to protect the airway safely and, on the other, provide optimal lung isolation for surgery. A 65-year-old tracheostomized patient scheduled for an esophagectomy requiring one-lung ventilation raised a challenge in lung isolation using a bronchial blocker. The authors describe the strategies applied to overcome the obstacle and review lung isolation techniques in this type of patient.

摘要

对于需要进行单肺通气的气管切开患者,麻醉医生面临着独特挑战:一方面要安全保护气道,另一方面要为手术提供最佳的肺隔离。一名65岁计划行食管癌切除术且需要单肺通气的气管切开患者,在使用支气管封堵器进行肺隔离时遇到了挑战。作者描述了为克服这一障碍所采用的策略,并回顾了这类患者的肺隔离技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b9c/11488753/d7b1704f8c7d/cureus-0016-00000069668-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b9c/11488753/d7b1704f8c7d/cureus-0016-00000069668-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b9c/11488753/d7b1704f8c7d/cureus-0016-00000069668-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Managing One-Lung Ventilation in Tracheostomized Patients: A 6-Year Retrospective Analysis.气管切开患者的单肺通气管理:一项6年回顾性分析
Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2025 Mar;73(2):148-155. doi: 10.1055/s-0044-1782684. Epub 2024 Apr 16.
2
Double-lumen tubes and bronchial blockers.双腔管和支气管封堵器。
BJA Educ. 2023 Nov;23(11):416-424. doi: 10.1016/j.bjae.2023.07.001. Epub 2023 Sep 18.
3
Double Lumen Endobronchial Tube Placement for Lung Separation via a Tracheostomy Stoma in a Patient Status-Post Laryngectomy.在喉切除术后患者中经气管造口置入双腔支气管导管用于肺隔离
Cureus. 2023 Jun 2;15(6):e39858. doi: 10.7759/cureus.39858. eCollection 2023 Jun.
4
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficiency and Safety of Double-Lumen Tube and Bronchial Blocker for One-Lung Ventilation.双腔管与支气管封堵器用于单肺通气的有效性和安全性的系统评价与Meta分析
J Clin Med. 2023 Feb 27;12(5):1877. doi: 10.3390/jcm12051877.
5
Lung Isolation Techniques in Patients With Early-Stage or Long-Term Tracheostomy: A Clear Path Down a Tough Road.早期或长期气管切开患者的肺隔离技术:艰难道路上的清晰路径
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Feb;33(2):440-441. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.07.041. Epub 2018 Aug 7.
6
Lung Isolation in the Setting of a Tracheostomy Stoma: Anesthesiologists Beware!气管造口处的肺隔离:麻醉医生请注意!
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Feb;33(2):579-580. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.08.010. Epub 2018 Aug 9.
7
Lung Isolation Techniques in Patients With Early-Stage or Long-Term Tracheostomy: A Case Series Report of 70 Cases and Recommendations.早期或长期气管切开患者的肺隔离技术:70例病例系列报告及建议
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2019 Feb;33(2):433-439. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2018.05.033. Epub 2018 Jun 19.
8
One-Lung Ventilation for Lung Lobectomy Using Endobronchial Blocker Through Adjustable Silicon Hyperflex Tracheostomy Tube in Postlaryngectomy Patient.在喉切除术后患者中,通过可调节硅胶超柔性气管造口管使用支气管内封堵器进行肺叶切除的单肺通气。
A A Case Rep. 2016 Sep 15;7(6):132-4. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000365.
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One-lung ventilation in tracheostomized patients: our experience with EZ-Blocker.气管切开患者的单肺通气:我们使用EZ-Blocker的经验。
J Clin Anesth. 2016 Jun;31:288-90. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.02.008. Epub 2016 Apr 19.
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Double-lumen tubes for tracheostomized patients.用于气管切开患者的双腔管
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