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医疗保健中的伦理困境与传统主义:一项范围综述

Ethical Dilemmas and Conventionalism in Healthcare: A Scoping Review.

作者信息

Ahuja Dhruv, Batra Puneet, Bhatia Ojasvi, Singh Ashish K

机构信息

Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Manav Rachna Dental College, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, IND.

Dentistry, Manav Rachna Dental College, Manav Rachna International Institute of Research and Studies, Faridabad, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 19;16(9):e69693. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69693. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.69693
PMID:39429421
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11490275/
Abstract

This review aims to evaluate the current ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare practitioners, especially in dentistry, and analyze how conventionalism with ethical norms influences these challenges. By exploring the balance between evolving healthcare practices and established ethical principles, the review aims to provide insights into the ongoing ethical discussions and dilemmas within the field. A systematic search for relevant articles published between 2000 and July 2024 was conducted across various databases, including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO host. Studies that met specified eligibility criteria were included, and data on ethical dilemmas in healthcare and dentistry were assessed. To identify trends and inconsistencies in the existing literature, data extraction and synthesis of the findings were performed. Various ethical conundrums that affect dental healthcare professionals were identified by the literature review. The ethical dilemmas that are revealed through this are substandard dental care, inadequate treatment, inadequate sterilization, identity-related dilemmas, overtreatment, and conflict between truthfulness and beneficence. The review highlights common ethical dilemmas in healthcare, underscoring the need for improved resource management, patient communication, and consistent ethical practices.

摘要

本综述旨在评估医疗从业者,尤其是牙科从业者目前面临的伦理困境,并分析符合伦理规范的因循守旧如何影响这些挑战。通过探讨不断发展的医疗实践与既定伦理原则之间的平衡,本综述旨在深入了解该领域正在进行的伦理讨论和困境。在包括科学网、PubMed、Scopus和EBSCO主机在内的多个数据库中,对2000年至2024年7月期间发表的相关文章进行了系统检索。纳入了符合特定入选标准的研究,并对医疗和牙科领域伦理困境的数据进行了评估。为了确定现有文献中的趋势和不一致之处,对研究结果进行了数据提取和综合分析。通过文献综述确定了影响牙科医疗专业人员的各种伦理难题。由此揭示的伦理困境包括不合格的牙科护理、治疗不足、消毒不充分、身份相关困境、过度治疗以及真实性与行善之间的冲突。该综述强调了医疗领域常见的伦理困境,强调了改善资源管理、患者沟通和持续遵循伦理实践的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c64/11490275/96534d4df87c/cureus-0016-00000069693-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c64/11490275/1786129b7f17/cureus-0016-00000069693-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c64/11490275/96534d4df87c/cureus-0016-00000069693-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c64/11490275/1786129b7f17/cureus-0016-00000069693-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c64/11490275/96534d4df87c/cureus-0016-00000069693-i02.jpg

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Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 1;12(3):372. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030372.
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