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揭开隐藏的罪魁祸首:一名62岁男性复发性晕厥与严重颈内动脉狭窄有关。

Unmasking the hidden culprit: Recurrent syncope in a 62-year-old man linked to severe internal carotid artery stenosis.

作者信息

Khalil Ibrahim, Hossain Md Imran

机构信息

Dhaka Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2024 Oct 4;20(1):42-46. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2024.09.091. eCollection 2025 Jan.

Abstract

Syncope, a brief loss of consciousness, has many potential causes, with internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis being a relatively uncommon but serious one. We present the case of a 62-year-old man from Dhaka, Bangladesh, who experienced recurrent syncope over 6 months, characterized by a brief loss of consciousness, occasional dizziness, and blurred vision. Despite a history of hypertension and hyperlipidemia, initial cardiac and neurogenic investigations were inconclusive. Magnetic resonance angiography revealed 90% stenosis of the right ICA, which was confirmed by digital subtraction angiography. The patient was treated with antiplatelet therapy, statins, and antihypertensives, and underwent carotid artery stenting. His postoperative recovery was uneventful, and he remained symptom-free during follow-up. This case underscores the importance of considering ICA stenosis in patients with recurrent syncope and comorbid vascular disease, particularly in resource-limited settings where timely diagnosis and intervention can prevent serious cerebrovascular complications.

摘要

晕厥是一种短暂的意识丧失,有许多潜在病因,其中颈内动脉(ICA)狭窄是相对少见但严重的一种。我们报告一例来自孟加拉国达卡的62岁男性病例,该患者在6个月内反复出现晕厥,表现为短暂意识丧失、偶尔头晕及视力模糊。尽管有高血压和高脂血症病史,但最初的心脏和神经源性检查结果不明确。磁共振血管造影显示右侧颈内动脉狭窄90%,数字减影血管造影证实了这一结果。患者接受了抗血小板治疗、他汀类药物和抗高血压药物治疗,并接受了颈动脉支架置入术。他术后恢复顺利,随访期间无症状。该病例强调了在反复晕厥且合并血管疾病的患者中考虑颈内动脉狭窄的重要性,特别是在资源有限的环境中,及时诊断和干预可预防严重的脑血管并发症。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c65b/11488407/608899a3b24d/gr1.jpg

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