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在治疗产 GES-5 的感染期间导致头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药性发展的机制。

Mechanisms leading to ceftazidime/avibactam resistance development during treatment of GES-5-producing infections.

机构信息

Servicio de Microbiología, Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

Servicio de Microbiología and Unidad de Investigación, Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Illes Balears (IdISBa), CIBERINFEC, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2024 Nov 6;68(11):e0116424. doi: 10.1128/aac.01164-24. Epub 2024 Oct 21.

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying ceftazidime/avibactam resistance development in four ceftazidime/avibactam susceptible/resistant pairs of GES-5-producing ST235 clinical isolates were investigated. In three of the cases, ceftazidime/avibactam resistance was driven by a single mutation leading to GES-27 (P162Q), GES-29 (P162A), or the novel GES-60 (N136S), as confirmed through cloning experiments. Moreover, these mutations were associated with increased cefiderocol MICs but reduced carbapenem, particularly imipenem/relebactam, resistance. Understanding the complexity of resistance mechanisms to the growing repertoire of antipseudomonal β-lactams is crucial to guide optimized treatments and antimicrobial stewardship measures.

摘要

研究了 4 对产 GES-5 的 ST235 临床分离株中头孢他啶/阿维巴坦敏感/耐药对中头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药发展的机制。在三种情况下,头孢他啶/阿维巴坦耐药是由单个突变驱动的,导致 GES-27(P162Q)、GES-29(P162A)或新型 GES-60(N136S),这通过克隆实验得到证实。此外,这些突变与增加的头孢地尔肟 MIC 相关,但降低了碳青霉烯类,特别是亚胺培南/雷巴他定的耐药性。了解对不断增加的抗假单胞菌β-内酰胺类药物的耐药机制的复杂性对于指导优化治疗和抗菌药物管理措施至关重要。

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