The relevance of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals in the promotion of sport, physical activity, and recreation in Canada.

Canada is unique in that it has established four national strategies in support of sport, physical activity, and/or recreation (SPAR). Though some of these strategies identify potential social and environmental correlates of SPAR, and articulate societal outcomes such as changes in behaviour and health, there are no explicit links to larger global initiatives such as the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Given that countries are expected to propose a plan for addressing the 17 SDGs, and that obvious overlap exists between several of the proposed development goals and SPAR, Canada should consider whether common indicators can be identified across these strategies and the SDGs simultaneously to facilitate more efficient and effective action. To date, the only SPAR-related indicator proposed in the Canadian plan for SDGs is the health benefit(s) associated with engagement in daily physical activity under Goal 3. Taking an evidence-informed approach for identifying those SDGs for which there are synergies with existing SPAR strategies, we suggest that other goals addressing gender equality, sustainable communities, climate action, life on the land, and peace and justice also share co-benefits with SPAR in Canada. Thus, any revisions to the existing SPAR strategies should identify linkages to the SDGs and indicators.