Florida State University College of Medicine, Isabel Collier Read Medical Campus, Immokalee, FL.
Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL.
J Sch Health. 2024 Nov;94(11):1049-1057. doi: 10.1111/josh.13514. Epub 2024 Oct 22.
Education faced challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although the United States has declared an end to the public health emergency, schools continue to be impacted. While considerable research has focused on the impact of the pandemic on students, fewer studies have focused on educators, and even less on educators who specialize in working with marginalized student populations.
This study measured the impact of the pandemic impact on educators working with students from seasonal and migrant farmworker families to understand what supports educators need as schools plan for long-term recovery. A total of 1024 educators including early childhood education and K-12 teachers, as well as administrators, completed a COVID-19 questionnaire between October 2020 and January 2021, measuring their experiences as well as personal and work-related stressors during the pandemic.
Educators underwent difficult COVID-19 experiences and faced several factors contributing to personal and work-related stress. Personal stress factors included concerns about they themselves, or family members, becoming ill, concerns about the emotional/mental health of their family, and fear of loss/reduction in employment. Work-related stress factors included concerns about the emotional and mental health of co-workers.
Educators working with migrant children need additional supports-including support from administrators, psychological services, and opportunities to give/receive colleague/peer support.
新冠疫情期间,教育面临挑战。尽管美国已宣布公共卫生紧急状态结束,但学校仍在持续受到影响。尽管有大量研究关注疫情对学生的影响,但针对教育工作者的研究较少,专门研究服务边缘化学生群体的教育工作者的研究则更少。
本研究通过衡量疫情对服务季节性和移民农业工人家庭学生的教育工作者的影响,了解学校为长期恢复做计划时,教育工作者需要哪些支持。2020 年 10 月至 2021 年 1 月期间,共有 1024 名教育工作者,包括幼儿教育和 K-12 教师以及管理人员,完成了一份新冠疫情调查问卷,以衡量他们在疫情期间的经历以及个人和工作相关压力源。
教育工作者经历了艰难的新冠疫情,面临着多种导致个人和工作相关压力的因素。个人压力因素包括担心自己或家庭成员患病、担心家人的情绪/心理健康,以及担心失业或收入减少。工作相关压力因素包括对同事情绪和心理健康的担忧。
服务移民儿童的教育工作者需要额外的支持,包括来自管理人员、心理服务以及获得/给予同事/同行支持的机会。