Betters Melissa J, Cortés Jorge, Cordes Erik E
Department of Biology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Temple University Philadelphia United States of America.
(CIMAR) Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica Universidad de Costa Rica San José Costa Rica.
Zookeys. 2024 Oct 9;1214:281-324. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1214.128594. eCollection 2024.
The ocean remains a reservoir of unknown biodiversity, particularly in the deep sea. Chemosynthesis-based ecosystems, such as hydrothermal vents and hydrocarbon seeps, host unique and diverse life forms that continue to be discovered and described. The present study focuses on patelliform gastropods (limpets) collected from Pacific Costa Rica Margin hydrocarbon seeps during three research cruises from 2017 to 2019. Genetic and morphological analyses revealed the presence of several new lineages within the genera Okutani, Tsuchida & Fujikura,1992, Dall, 1882, McLean, 1990, and the family Lepetodrilidae McLean, 1988: , , , and These investigations also expanded the known ranges of the species McLean, 1992 and McLean, 1988 to the Costa Rica Margin. This research highlights the uniqueness of gastropod fauna at the Costa Rica Margin and contributes to our understanding of the biodiversity at chemosynthesis-based deep-sea ecosystems in the face of global biodiversity loss and increased commercial interest in deep-sea resources.
海洋仍是未知生物多样性的宝库,尤其是在深海。基于化学合成的生态系统,如热液喷口和碳氢化合物渗漏区,拥有独特多样的生命形式,仍不断有新的发现和描述。本研究聚焦于2017年至2019年三次科考航次期间从太平洋哥斯达黎加边缘碳氢化合物渗漏区采集的笠形腹足类动物(帽贝)。遗传和形态学分析揭示了1992年的奥谷属、1882年的多尔属、1990年的麦克林属以及1988年的鳞脚螺科内存在几个新谱系: 、 、 和 。这些调查还将1992年的 种和1988年 的 种已知分布范围扩展到了哥斯达黎加边缘。这项研究凸显了哥斯达黎加边缘腹足类动物群的独特性,并有助于我们在全球生物多样性丧失以及对深海资源商业兴趣增加的背景下,理解基于化学合成的深海生态系统中的生物多样性。