Key Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Utilization, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832002, Xinjiang, China; State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Biochemistry, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Key Laboratory of Oasis Agricultural Pest Management and Plant Protection Utilization, College of Agriculture, Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832002, Xinjiang, China.
Microb Pathog. 2024 Dec;197:107047. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2024.107047. Epub 2024 Oct 21.
Crops face constant threats from insect pests, which can lead to sudden disasters and global famine. One of the most dangerous pests is the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), which poses a significant threat to citrus plantations worldwide. Effective and adaptive management strategies to combat ACP are always in demand. Plant resistance (PR) is a key element in pest management, playing crucial roles such as deterring pests through antifeedant and repellant properties, while also attracting natural enemies of these pests. One effective and innovative approach is the use of entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) to reduce pest populations. Additionally, other natural enemies play an important role in controlling certain insect pests. Given the significance of PR, EPF, and natural arthropod enemies (NAE), this review highlights the benefits of these strategies against ACP, drawing on successful examples from recent research. Furthermore, we discuss how EPF can be effectively utilized in citrus orchards, proposing strategies to ensure its efficient use and safeguard food security in the future.
作物面临着昆虫害虫的持续威胁，这可能导致突发性灾害和全球饥荒。最危险的害虫之一是亚洲柑橘木虱（ACP），它对全球柑橘种植园构成了重大威胁。因此，需要制定有效的、适应性强的管理策略来应对 ACP。植物抗性（PR）是害虫管理的关键要素，它通过抗食和驱避特性来阻止害虫，同时还吸引这些害虫的天敌。一种有效的创新方法是利用昆虫病原真菌（EPF）来降低害虫种群。此外，其他自然天敌在控制某些昆虫害虫方面也发挥着重要作用。鉴于 PR、EPF 和自然节肢动物天敌（NAE）的重要性，本综述重点介绍了这些策略在防治 ACP 方面的好处，并借鉴了最近研究中的成功案例。此外，我们还讨论了如何在柑橘果园中有效地利用 EPF，提出了确保其有效利用和未来保障粮食安全的策略。
