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健康公平与健康的社会决定因素。

Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health.

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, 4650 Sunset Boulevard, MS#3, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.

出版信息

Anesthesiol Clin. 2024 Dec;42(4):555-565. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2024.02.002. Epub 2024 Mar 15.

Abstract

Health equity in medicine is critical to improving safety and quality of care for all patients. In order to achieve this, it is important that anesthesiologists understand the social barriers that exist for our patients in receiving high-quality and safe care, also known as social determinants of health. It is also important to understand social vulnerabilities to alleviate their impact on health outcomes in perioperative care. Beyond the social factors that impact the patient experience, it is important to understand, educate, and optimize those factors that impact delivery of high-quality and equitable care within our control as health care professionals.

摘要

医学中的健康公平对于提高所有患者的医疗安全和质量至关重要。为了实现这一目标,麻醉师必须了解患者在获得高质量和安全的医疗服务方面所面临的社会障碍,这些障碍也被称为健康的社会决定因素。了解社会脆弱性,以减轻其对围手术期护理健康结果的影响也同样重要。除了影响患者体验的社会因素外,了解、教育和优化那些影响我们作为医疗保健专业人员提供高质量和公平医疗服务的因素也同样重要。

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