Department of Cardiology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, NO.138, Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha, 410013, Hunan, China.
Department of Endocrinology, Changsha Central Hospital, Changsha, 410007, China.
Inflammopharmacology. 2024 Dec;32(6):3899-3911. doi: 10.1007/s10787-024-01580-2. Epub 2024 Oct 23.
The discovery of nitric oxide's role in biological processes like platelet function, vasodilation, cell permeability, and inflammation has advanced our understanding of organic nitrate therapy's hemodynamic and nonhemodynamic effects. Short-term use of organic nitrates prevents left ventricular enlargement and infarct expansion. However, information on their long-term impact on LV remodeling in post-acute cardiac dysfunction patients is limited. In this study, we utilized an innovative active hydrogel with gelatin (Gel)/polyethylene glycol (PEG)/polylactic acid (PLA) encapsulating gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)-based drug delivery system for the sustained release of nitroglycerin (NTG). Gel/PEG/PLA/NTG/AuNPs hydrogel-based system is a non-transplant surgical method that can adhere to the surface of the heart and deliver the drug directly to the epicardium. Cardiac dysfunction was induced by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery. Echocardiograms were used to study the pre- and post-operative hemodynamics. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and Masson's trichrome stain (MTS) staining revealed that the acute myocardial infarction (AMI) rats' group had irregularly shaped fibers and a lack of transverse striations, whereas Gel/PEG/PLA/NTG/AuNPs hydrogel group showed significant improvement. Rats in the Gel/PEG/PLA hydrogel group demonstrated marked vasodilation, compared to the AMI group. Mechanistically, we determined that hydrogel disrupts the initiation of post-cardiac dysfunction via inhibiting Wnt/β-catenin transcriptional activation. Hence, the Gel/PEG/PLA/NTG/AuNPs hydrogel group effectively protected against ischemic injury and inflammation in AMI, demonstrating a novel method for treating acute cardiac dysfunction.
一氧化氮在血小板功能、血管舒张、细胞通透性和炎症等生物学过程中的作用的发现,促进了我们对有机硝酸盐治疗的血液动力学和非血液动力学效应的理解。短期使用有机硝酸盐可防止左心室扩大和梗塞扩大。然而,关于它们在急性心脏功能障碍患者后左心室重构的长期影响的信息有限。在这项研究中,我们利用一种创新的基于明胶(Gel)/聚乙二醇(PEG)/聚乳酸(PLA)封装金纳米粒子(AuNPs)的药物输送系统的活性水凝胶,用于持续释放硝化甘油(NTG)。Gel/PEG/PLA/NTG/AuNPs 水凝胶基系统是一种非移植手术方法,可附着在心脏表面,并将药物直接递送到心外膜。通过结扎左前降支冠状动脉诱导心脏功能障碍。使用超声心动图研究术前和术后的血液动力学。苏木精和伊红(H&E)和马松三色染色(MTS)染色显示,急性心肌梗死(AMI)大鼠组的纤维形状不规则,缺乏横纹,而 Gel/PEG/PLA/NTG/AuNPs 水凝胶组则显示出显著改善。与 AMI 组相比,Gel/PEG/PLA 水凝胶组的大鼠表现出明显的血管扩张。从机制上讲,我们确定水凝胶通过抑制 Wnt/β-catenin 转录激活来破坏心脏功能障碍的发生。因此,Gel/PEG/PLA/NTG/AuNPs 水凝胶组有效保护 AMI 免受缺血性损伤和炎症,为治疗急性心脏功能障碍提供了一种新方法。
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