Iman Arief Tarmansyah, Josef Hari Kusnanto, Pertiwi Ariani Arista Putri, Lazuardi Lutfan, Nurcahyani Lia, Hasan Faizul
Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia.
Iran J Public Health. 2024 Apr;53(4):747-759. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v53i4.15552.
Health information systems are critically important in disaster management. It supports disaster management activities and the information needed for decision-making support. We aimed to evaluate comprehensively published literature on disaster health information systems designed to identify and extract the required framework and components.
A systematic review approach was used to systematically seek, screen, and synthesize data extracted from papers on using health information systems in disasters from the electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and SAGE) with no limit up to Jan 2022 following the PRISMA declaration for reporting. The inclusion criteria consisted of full-text journal articles, publications in English, and studies focusing on disaster health information systems, critically evaluated articles using the Joanna Brigg Institute (JBI). Content analysis was used to analyze extracted data.
Of 998 identified references, 18 articles were finally included and analyzed in this study and they are good quality according to appraisal results using JBI. Most reports described research of development or working prototypes and working framework; only two referred to early research or proposed design or framework. Of 18 articles; identified into 3 themes; 4 DHISs in pre-disaster, thirteen DHISs used during the disaster, and one DHIS in post-disaster were identified.
All the systems have a design or framework starting from strategies and plans, information flow, disaster management, and operation engagement, and involve all stakeholders, including the community. Its systems are supported by the latest technology and methods and the principles of integration and interoperability to obtain a DHIS that can assist decision-making processes.
卫生信息系统在灾害管理中至关重要。它支持灾害管理活动以及决策支持所需的信息。我们旨在全面评估已发表的关于灾害卫生信息系统的文献，以识别和提取所需的框架及组成部分。
采用系统综述方法，按照PRISMA报告声明，系统地搜索、筛选和综合从电子数据库（Scopus、PubMed、ProQuest和SAGE）中提取的关于在灾害中使用卫生信息系统的论文数据，检索截至2022年1月无时间限制。纳入标准包括全文期刊文章、英文出版物以及专注于灾害卫生信息系统的研究，使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所（JBI）对文章进行严格评估。采用内容分析法分析提取的数据。
在998条识别出的参考文献中，本研究最终纳入并分析了18篇文章，根据使用JBI的评估结果，这些文章质量良好。大多数报告描述了开发研究或工作原型及工作框架；只有两篇涉及早期研究或提出的设计或框架。在18篇文章中，确定了3个主题，识别出4个灾前灾害卫生信息系统、13个灾害期间使用的灾害卫生信息系统和1个灾后灾害卫生信息系统。
所有系统都有一个从战略和计划、信息流、灾害管理及运营参与开始的设计或框架，并且涉及包括社区在内的所有利益相关者。其系统由最新技术和方法以及集成与互操作性原则支持，以获得一个能够协助决策过程的灾害卫生信息系统。
