Reich J, Wells J
J Nerv Ment Dis. 1986 Feb;174(2):120-2.
In order to clarify the nature of those defendants referred multiple times for competency-to-stand-trial evaluations, 390 consecutive admissions to the Yale-New Haven Psychiatric Court Clinic were reviewed. Fifty-four of these had had more than one evaluation in the 2.5-year period under study and will be referred to as repeaters. Repeaters were significantly different from nonrepeaters in terms of diagnosis (p less than .01), tending to be more likely to be schizophrenic or affectively disordered. Repeaters also tended to have less education (p less than .01) and to be found competent less often (p less than .01) than nonrepeaters. No repeater-nonrepeater differences were found in age, race, or legal charge. Implications for future research on and management of this population are discussed.
为了弄清那些多次被转介接受受审能力评估的被告的情况,我们对耶鲁-纽黑文精神病学法庭诊所连续收治的390名患者进行了审查。其中54人在研究的2.5年期间接受了不止一次评估,这些人将被称为“多次受评者”。在诊断方面,多次受评者与非多次受评者有显著差异(p值小于0.01),前者更有可能患有精神分裂症或情感障碍。多次受评者受教育程度也较低(p值小于0.01),且被判定有受审能力的比例低于非多次受评者(p值小于0.01)。在年龄、种族或法律指控方面,未发现多次受评者与非多次受评者之间存在差异。本文还讨论了对该人群未来研究和管理的启示。