川渝地区医疗专业人员使用移动医疗保健的情况：横断面调查研究。

The Use of Mobile Health Care Among Medical Professionals in the Sichuan-Chongqing Region: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Chongqing Red Cross Hospital (People's Hospital of Jiangbei District), Chongqing, China.

Department of Neurology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 1 Shuanghu Branch Road, Huixing Street, Yubei District, Chongqing, 401120, China, 86 15823847986.

出版信息

JMIR Hum Factors. 2024 Oct 24;11:e59153. doi: 10.2196/59153.

DOI:10.2196/59153

PMID:39447153

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11527392/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The emergence and integration of mobile health care technology have fundamentally transformed the health care industry, providing unprecedented opportunities to improve health care services and professional practice. Despite its immense potential, the adoption of mobile health care technology among health care professionals remains uneven, particularly in resource-limited regions.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to explore the use and influencing factors of mobile health care among health care professionals in the Sichuan-Chongqing region of China and make recommendations.

METHODS

Convenience sampling was used in a cross-sectional study conducted from November 8 to November 14, 2023, to survey frontline clinical health care professionals at 5 district-level secondary public hospitals in the Sichuan-Chongqing region. A web-based questionnaire was used to investigate the use of mobile health care and its influencing factors among the participants. Descriptive analysis and logistic regression analysis were used in the study.

RESULTS

A total of 550 valid questionnaires were completed. Among the surveyed health care professionals, only 18.7% (103/550) used mobile health care, with a satisfaction rate of only 50.5% (52/103). Around 81.3% (447/550) did not use any form of mobile health care. The age group of 30-39 years was found to be a significant factor influencing the use of mobile health care by health care professionals (P=.03). The main reasons for not using mobile health care among health care professionals were lack of appropriate technical training and support (266/447, 59.5%), lack of suitable management-specific apps (204/447, 45.6%), and concerns about increased workload (180/447, 40.3%). There were significant differences in the single-factor analysis of the reasons for the nonuse of mobile health care among health care professionals from different specialties (P=.04). Logistic regression analysis indicated that age was the only significant factor influencing the use of mobile health care by health care professionals (P=.04).

CONCLUSIONS

The utilization rate of mobile health care among health care professionals in the Sichuan-Chongqing region is low. Age is a significant factor that influences whether health care professionals use mobile health care. Providing appropriate technical training and support may help improve the enthusiasm of health care professionals in using mobile health care.

摘要

背景

移动医疗技术的出现和融合从根本上改变了医疗行业，为改善医疗服务和专业实践提供了前所未有的机会。尽管移动医疗技术潜力巨大，但在医疗保健专业人员中的采用仍然不均衡，特别是在资源有限的地区。

目的

本研究旨在探讨中国川渝地区医疗保健专业人员使用移动医疗保健的情况及其影响因素，并提出建议。

方法

采用便利抽样法，于 2023 年 11 月 8 日至 11 月 14 日对川渝地区 5 家区级二级公立医疗机构的一线临床医疗保健专业人员进行横断面调查。采用网络问卷调查的方式，调查参与者使用移动医疗保健的情况及其影响因素。采用描述性分析和逻辑回归分析进行研究。

结果

共完成有效问卷 550 份。在所调查的医疗保健专业人员中，仅有 18.7%（103/550）使用过移动医疗保健，满意度仅为 50.5%（52/103）。约 81.3%（447/550）未使用任何形式的移动医疗保健。年龄在 30-39 岁的医疗保健专业人员使用移动医疗保健的可能性显著高于其他年龄组（P=.03）。医疗保健专业人员不使用移动医疗保健的主要原因是缺乏适当的技术培训和支持（266/447，59.5%）、缺乏特定管理应用程序（204/447，45.6%）和担心增加工作量（180/447，40.3%）。不同专业的医疗保健专业人员不使用移动医疗保健的单因素分析结果存在显著差异（P=.04）。逻辑回归分析表明，年龄是影响医疗保健专业人员使用移动医疗保健的唯一显著因素（P=.04）。