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ComPACT(基于能力的同伴辅助指导与辅导):医学教育中近同伴辅导的拟议课程框架。

ComPACT (Competency-Based Peer-Assisted Coaching and Tutoring): A Proposed Curricular Framework for Near-Peer Tutoring in Medical Education.

作者信息

Zhu Marissa M, Brennan Matthew T, Pierce Steven

机构信息

Detroit, USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2024 May 24;34(5):1133-1159. doi: 10.1007/s40670-024-02070-4. eCollection 2024 Oct.

DOI:10.1007/s40670-024-02070-4
PMID:39450010
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11496457/
Abstract

Near-peer tutoring (NPT) programs greatly prepare tutors for future teaching roles. However, without a comprehensive curricular framework, institutions may not adequately track the knowledge and skills tutors gain from these programs. We propose a competency-based peer-assisted coaching and tutoring (ComPACT) framework that captures tutors' progression as educators and supports their training through a community of practice. This framework leverages specialized teaching paths, digital micro-credentials, and a recognition system to track skill development. Overall, the ComPACT model is designed to create NPT programs that provide as much value to tutors as they do to the students they teach.

摘要

近龄辅导(NPT)项目能让辅导者为未来的教学角色做好充分准备。然而,如果没有一个全面的课程框架,院校可能无法充分追踪辅导者从这些项目中获得的知识和技能。我们提出了一个基于能力的同伴辅助指导与辅导(ComPACT)框架,该框架能记录辅导者作为教育工作者的成长过程,并通过实践社区支持他们的培训。这个框架利用专门的教学路径、数字微证书和一个认可系统来追踪技能发展。总体而言,ComPACT模式旨在创建近龄辅导项目,使其为辅导者提供的价值与为他们所辅导的学生提供的价值一样多。

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本文引用的文献

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Developing Clinician-Educators: a Qualitative Analysis of Structured Reflections from Participatory Teaching in the Final Year in an Integrated Medical School Program.培养临床医生教育工作者:对综合医学院项目最后一年参与式教学的结构化反思的定性分析
Med Sci Educ. 2023 Jan 4;33(1):107-117. doi: 10.1007/s40670-022-01712-9. eCollection 2023 Feb.
2
What Makes a Near-Peer Learning and Tutoring Program Effective in Undergraduate Medical Education: a Qualitative Analysis.是什么让同伴互助学习与辅导项目在本科医学教育中发挥作用:一项定性分析
Med Sci Educ. 2022 Nov 17;32(6):1495-1502. doi: 10.1007/s40670-022-01680-0. eCollection 2022 Dec.
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Defining Student-as-Teacher Curricula in the Absence of National Guidelines: An Innovative Model.在缺乏国家指导方针的情况下定义学生为教师的课程:一种创新模式。
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Med Teach. 2021 Jul;43(7):794-800. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2021.1925640. Epub 2021 Jun 12.
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Defining curricular priorities for student-as-teacher programs: A National Delphi Study.定义学生助教项目的课程重点:一项全国德尔菲研究。
Med Teach. 2018 Mar;40(3):259-266. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1401216. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
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Overarching challenges to the implementation of competency-based medical education.基于能力的医学教育实施面临的总体挑战。
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Implementing competency-based medical education: Moving forward.实施以能力为基础的医学教育:向前推进。
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A call to action: The controversy of and rationale for competency-based medical education.行动呼吁:以能力为基础的医学教育的争议和基本原理。
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Twelve tips for implementation of "student-as-teacher" programs.实施“学生即教师”项目的十二条建议。
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