Freret Taylor, Rana Jasmine, Schwartzstein Richard M, Gooding Holly C
a Harvard Medical School , Boston , MA , USA.
b Center for Education, Carl J. Shapiro Institute for Education and Research at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center , Boston , MA , USA.
Med Teach. 2017 Dec;39(12):1221-1226. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1333591. Epub 2017 Jun 9.
Much has been written about the learning benefits of peer teaching for medical trainees. What remains less certain is how practically to implement "Student-as-teacher" (SaT) programs combining teacher-skills training with hands-on teaching experiences for medical students to prepare them for their roles as teachers in residency and beyond. In this article, we address this gap by outlining twelve tips for the implementation of SaT programs based on review of the literature and our experience implementing SaT curricula at our institution. We have organized the tips into three domains (i.e. preimplementation, implementation and postimplementation) to encourage SaT coordinators to iteratively consider how to continually enhance SaT programs before, during and after their implementation.
关于同伴教学对医学实习生的学习益处,已有大量著述。然而,尚不太明确的是,如何切实实施“学生即教师”(SaT)项目,该项目将教师技能培训与实践教学经验相结合,以使医学生为其在住院医师阶段及以后担任教师的角色做好准备。在本文中,我们通过回顾文献并结合我们在本校实施SaT课程的经验,概述了实施SaT项目的十二条建议,以填补这一空白。我们将这些建议分为三个领域(即实施前、实施过程中和实施后),以鼓励SaT项目协调员在实施SaT项目之前、期间和之后反复思考如何持续改进这些项目。