Choi Yong-Keum, Yun Ji-Hye, Lee Hyun, Cha Eun-Gyeong, Park Hyang-Ah
Department of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Science, SunMoon University, Asan 31460, Republic of Korea.
Genome-Based BioIT Convergence Institute, SunMoon University, Asan 31460, Republic of Korea.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Oct 16;12(20):2058. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12202058.
: This study was conducted to develop information and communication technology (ICT)-based oral functional rehabilitation exercise (OFRE) program content to effectively improve the oral function of the elderly people. : After selecting evidence-based effective OFRE items through systematic review, the final items were constructed through the validity evaluation of detailed items through an expert Delphi survey. The items were composed in a simple content form that can be performed directly and applied to ICT-based mobile applications. : The final content items consisted of an oral functional motor-ability measurement, oral Pilates videos, and games. The first is to measure the maximum opening amount before and after exercise, and the opening amount was designed to be measured by eating the fruit displayed on the screen by opening and closing the lips. The second one consisted of eight exercises in the video, and each exercise was to be performed at least three times a day, with a total of two sets. The third is a salivary secretion function exercise that stimulates the salivary glands to stimulate the user's interest and enable them to perform oral movements on their own. It consists of a lip and respiratory muscle exercise that inflates the cheeks and bursts a balloon, and the image disappears when the word in the image presented on the screen is pronounced correctly. It consists of pronunciation exercises. : This content development attempt can be expanded into new convergence research linked to ICT and can be used as basic data when developing related content as part of digital care for the elderly in the future.
本研究旨在开发基于信息通信技术（ICT）的口腔功能康复锻炼（OFRE）项目内容，以有效改善老年人的口腔功能。通过系统评价筛选出基于证据的有效OFRE项目后，通过专家德尔菲调查对详细项目进行效度评估，构建最终项目。这些项目以简单的内容形式呈现，可直接执行并应用于基于ICT的移动应用程序。最终的内容项目包括口腔功能运动能力测量、口腔普拉提视频和游戏。第一个是测量锻炼前后的最大开口量，开口量设计为通过开合嘴唇吃掉屏幕上显示的水果来测量。第二个包括视频中的八项锻炼，每项锻炼每天至少进行三次，共两组。第三个是唾液分泌功能锻炼，刺激唾液腺以激发用户兴趣并使其能够自主进行口腔运动。它包括一项嘴唇和呼吸肌锻炼，即鼓起脸颊并吹破气球，当正确读出屏幕上呈现图像中的单词时图像消失。它包括发音练习。这种内容开发尝试可以扩展为与ICT相关的新融合研究，并可在未来作为老年人数字护理一部分开发相关内容时用作基础数据。
