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对9种象鼻虫（拉特雷耶，1802年）进行几丁质提取的研究。

Investigation of 9 True Weevil ( Latreille, 1802) Species for Chitin Extraction.

作者信息

Mei Zhenying, Vincent Luc, Szczepanski Caroline R, Godeau René-Paul, Kuzhir Pavel, Godeau Guilhem

机构信息

Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS UMR 7010 INPHYNI, 17 Rue Julien Lauprêtre, 06200 Nice, France.

Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS UMR 7272 ICN, Parc Valrose, 06108 Nice, France.

出版信息

Biomimetics (Basel). 2024 Oct 8;9(10):608. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9100608.

DOI:10.3390/biomimetics9100608
PMID:39451814
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11505005/
Abstract

Chitin, the second most abundant biopolymer after cellulose, is an important resource for biosourced materials. The global demand for chitin is rapidly increasing, however, the majority of industrial chitin is sourced from crustacean shells, which may be less accessible in regions without seafood waste. Therefore, it is crucial to explore alternative chitin sources, such as those derived from beetles and other arthropods. This study investigated chitin extraction from nine species of (true weevils), which are recognized as crop pests. The extraction process and yields were described, and the isolated chitin was characterized by SEM, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, XRD, and ash and water content measurements. This work highlights the potential of as an alternative chitin source.

摘要

几丁质是仅次于纤维素的第二丰富的生物聚合物，是生物源材料的重要资源。全球对几丁质的需求正在迅速增加，然而，大多数工业用几丁质来自甲壳类动物的外壳，在没有海鲜废弃物的地区可能难以获取。因此，探索替代的几丁质来源至关重要，例如那些来自甲虫和其他节肢动物的来源。本研究调查了从九种象鼻虫（真正的象鼻虫）中提取几丁质的情况，这些象鼻虫被认为是农作物害虫。描述了提取过程和产量，并通过扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、红外光谱（IR）、元素分析、X射线衍射（XRD）以及灰分和水分含量测量对分离出的几丁质进行了表征。这项工作突出了象鼻虫作为替代几丁质来源的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/c5eec5f2dd04/biomimetics-09-00608-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/769be885d611/biomimetics-09-00608-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/b673e86c05fe/biomimetics-09-00608-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/7a425795a5c1/biomimetics-09-00608-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/a88387b451ca/biomimetics-09-00608-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/4799229b2d88/biomimetics-09-00608-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/3d7d2f432809/biomimetics-09-00608-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/d964ed951caf/biomimetics-09-00608-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/0b238f3b04ee/biomimetics-09-00608-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/c5eec5f2dd04/biomimetics-09-00608-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/769be885d611/biomimetics-09-00608-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/b673e86c05fe/biomimetics-09-00608-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/7a425795a5c1/biomimetics-09-00608-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/a88387b451ca/biomimetics-09-00608-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/4799229b2d88/biomimetics-09-00608-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/3d7d2f432809/biomimetics-09-00608-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/d964ed951caf/biomimetics-09-00608-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/0b238f3b04ee/biomimetics-09-00608-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29f6/11505005/c5eec5f2dd04/biomimetics-09-00608-g009.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Biol Macromol. 2022 Feb 28;199:172-180. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.077. Epub 2021 Dec 28.
2
Cultural Significance of Beetles in Sub-Saharan Africa.撒哈拉以南非洲地区甲虫的文化意义
Insects. 2021 Apr 20;12(4):368. doi: 10.3390/insects12040368.
3
Progress in chitin analytics.甲壳素分析进展。
Carbohydr Polym. 2021 Jan 15;252:117204. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117204. Epub 2020 Oct 10.
4
Investigation on Mecynorhina torquata Drury, 1782 (Coleoptera, Cetoniidae, Goliathini) cuticle: Surface properties, chitin and chitosan extraction.调查 Mecynorhina torquata Drury, 1782（鞘翅目，象甲科，Goliathini）表皮：表面特性、几丁质和壳聚糖提取。
Int J Biol Macromol. 2020 Dec 1;164:1164-1173. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.155. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
5
The Potential of Insects as Alternative Sources of Chitin: An Overview on the Chemical Method of Extraction from Various Sources.昆虫作为壳聚糖替代资源的潜力：各种来源的化学提取方法概述。
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