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一例上颌强直犬牙的美学与功能康复——病例报告

Aesthetical and Functional Rehabilitation for an Ankylosed Maxillary Canine-A Case Report.

作者信息

Roman Tatiana, Delarue Maxime, Esquenet Matthieu, Rafflenbeul Frédéric, Petit Catherine, Kharouf Naji, Etienne Olivier

机构信息

Department of Biomaterials and Bioengeneering, INSERM UMR_S 1121, 67000 Strasbourg, France.

Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Strasbourg University, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1 Place de l'Hopital, 67000 Strasbourg, France.

出版信息

Clin Pract. 2024 Sep 27;14(5):2013-2026. doi: 10.3390/clinpract14050159.

Abstract

As the functional and aesthetical importance of the canine cannot be overstated, the management of a missing canine is challenging. This case report describes the treatment of an infra-occluded ankylosed maxillary canine in a patient with previously failed orthodontic treatment. A 20-year-old patient sought a second opinion for orthodontic treatment failure. The patient presented with an impacted, ankylosed, and severely infra-occluded right maxillary canine, as well as an iatrogenic clockwise cant of the maxillary occlusal plane and several root resorptions. The treatment corrected the cant of the occlusal plane while avoiding further root resorption, partially extracted the upper right canine, improved the quality and quantity of the soft tissue in the newly edentulous area, and provided a prosthetic rehabilitation using a lithium disilicate ceramic resin-bonded cantilever bridge. The use of a cantilevered bridge resulted in an aesthetically pleasing and minimally invasive rehabilitation. This technique is reversible, does not affect pulp vitality, and is a viable solution for rehabilitating the smiles of young patients. The smile rehabilitation for an ankylosed maxillary canine, especially in the case of a previously failed orthodontic treatment, is an important clinical challenge. A minimally invasive long-term restoration with a cantilever bridge is a viable solution. Functional and aesthetically pleasant results can be achieved with a multidisciplinary approach.

摘要

由于尖牙在功能和美学方面的重要性再怎么强调也不为过,因此处理缺失的尖牙具有挑战性。本病例报告描述了一名正畸治疗失败患者的上颌骨粘连性低位阻生尖牙的治疗情况。一名20岁患者因正畸治疗失败寻求二次诊断。患者表现为右侧上颌骨尖牙阻生、粘连且严重低位,上颌咬合平面医源性顺时针倾斜,并有多处牙根吸收。治疗纠正了咬合平面的倾斜,同时避免进一步的牙根吸收,部分拔除右上尖牙,改善了新缺牙区软组织的质量和数量,并使用二硅酸锂陶瓷树脂粘结悬臂桥进行了修复。使用悬臂桥修复在美学上令人满意且微创。该技术是可逆的,不影响牙髓活力,是修复年轻患者笑容的可行解决方案。对于粘连性上颌尖牙的微笑修复,尤其是在正畸治疗先前失败的情况下,是一项重要的临床挑战。采用悬臂桥进行微创长期修复是一种可行的解决方案。通过多学科方法可以实现功能和美学上令人满意的效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ac6/11506519/6d58978f4480/clinpract-14-00159-g001.jpg

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