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地理信息系统辅助的特立尼达岛(西印度群岛)各社区潜在及人工产卵容器分布调查

GIS-Enhanced Survey of Potential and Artificial Oviposition Containers Distributed across Communities in Trinidad, West Indies.

作者信息

Hapairai Limb K, Seeramsingh Roshan, James Lester D, Feng Rachel S, Nandram Naresh, Mohammed Azad, Duman-Scheel Molly, Severson David W

机构信息

Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, South Bend, IN 46617, USA.

Eck Institute for Global Health, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.

出版信息

Insects. 2024 Oct 8;15(10):779. doi: 10.3390/insects15100779.

Abstract

Dengue and other arboviruses remain a global threat, and enhanced efforts to control the mosquitoes that transmit them are urgently needed. A survey of potential manmade (L.) and (Skuse) oviposition containers was performed in four communities near the end of the typical dry season in 2018 in Trinidad, West Indies. The purpose was to conduct individual premise surveys and use GIS mapping to visualize premises within communities that had -positive containers, as this information could be used for the prioritization of mosquito control efforts in potential high risk areas as the wet season progressed. Accessible premises were surveyed following standard inspection protocols used by the Insect Vector Control Division (IVCD), Ministry of Health (MOH). The results indicated that two of the four locations would be at high risk for arbovirus transmission going into the wet season. The GIS mapping of premises with -positive containers facilitated the identification of potential hot spots for arbovirus transmission risk within communities that should be prioritized for enhanced monitoring and vector control efforts, emphasizing the need to increase community participation in standard surveys by IVCD.

摘要

登革热和其他虫媒病毒仍然是全球威胁,因此迫切需要加大力度控制传播这些病毒的蚊子。2018年在西印度群岛特立尼达典型旱季接近尾声时,对四个社区潜在的人工(L.)和(Skuse)产卵容器进行了调查。目的是进行单个房屋调查,并使用地理信息系统(GIS)绘图来可视化社区内有阳性容器的房屋,因为随着雨季的推进,这些信息可用于在潜在高风险地区确定蚊虫控制工作的优先次序。按照卫生部昆虫病媒控制司(IVCD)使用的标准检查规程对可进入的房屋进行了调查。结果表明,四个地点中的两个在进入雨季时将面临虫媒病毒传播的高风险。对有阳性容器的房屋进行GIS绘图,有助于确定社区内虫媒病毒传播风险的潜在热点,应优先加强监测和病媒控制工作,强调需要提高社区对IVCD标准调查的参与度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c64/11508967/ee155179a667/insects-15-00779-g001.jpg

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