Piorunek Marcin, Kubisiak-Rzepczyk Honorata, Trafas Tomasz, Piorunek Tomasz
Veterinary Practice Marcin Piorunek, 60-185 Skórzewo, Poland.
Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 60-355 Poznan, Poland.
Pathogens. 2024 Sep 29;13(10):848. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13100848.
Dermatophytosis in cattle is most often caused by infection with (), but also with (), () and others, regardless of the geographical zone. The infection is transmitted through direct contact between animals as well as infected environmental elements. The human-to-human transmission of fungal infection is also possible.. This retrospective study was conducted based on a detailed analysis of the results of the mycological examination and medical documentation of 40 patients from Greater Poland, diagnosed with cattle-to-human dermatophytoses from March 2017 to November 2023. accounted for 97.5% of infections and for 2.5%; no other species of dermatophytes from cattle were found. Superficial skin mycosis in humans associated with cattle was more often diagnosed in small children and men directly engaged in cattle breeding. The dominant etiological factor of the superficial fungal skin infection was , which mainly affected the scalp in children and upper limbs in adult men. In relation to the cattle population in Greater Poland, the number of cases of superficial skin mycoses among cattle breeders and their family members over the period of more than six and a half years of observation does not seem to be high.
牛皮肤癣菌病在牛群中最常由（）感染引起，但也可由（）、（）等引起，与地理区域无关。感染通过动物之间以及受感染的环境因素的直接接触传播。真菌感染也可能在人与人之间传播。本回顾性研究基于对来自大波兰地区40例患者的真菌学检查结果和医疗记录的详细分析进行，这些患者在2017年3月至2023年11月期间被诊断为牛源性皮肤癣菌病。（）占感染的97.5%，（）占2.5%；未发现来自牛的其他皮肤癣菌种类。与牛相关的人类浅表皮肤真菌病在幼儿和直接从事养牛业的男性中更常被诊断出来。浅表真菌性皮肤感染的主要病因是（），它主要影响儿童的头皮和成年男性的上肢。就大波兰地区的牛群数量而言，在超过六年半的观察期内，养牛者及其家庭成员中浅表皮肤真菌病的病例数似乎并不高。
