Liu Chen-Xu, Wang Qian, Zhu Jieping
Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN), BCH5304, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Nov 6;146(44):30014-30019. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c13359. Epub 2024 Oct 25.
Fluorocyclization of alkenes tethered with a pronucleophile is an efficient transformation that converts easily accessible starting materials to fluorinated heterocycles in a single step. We report herein an unprecedented Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative domino process that transforms homoallylic amides to 5,6-dihydro-4-1,3-oxazines through a domino oxypalladation/Pd-oxidation/dyotropic rearrangement/reductive elimination sequence. Three chemical bonds are created under these operationally simple conditions. Taking advantage of the facile hydrolysis of the α-fluoro tertiary alkyl ether under acidic conditions, a one-pot conversion of homoallylic amides to homologated ketones is subsequently developed, which represents a rare example of regioselective Wacker oxidation reaction of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes.
与亲核前体相连的烯烃的氟环化反应是一种高效的转化反应,可将易于获得的起始原料一步转化为氟化杂环化合物。我们在此报道了一种前所未有的钯(II)催化氧化多米诺过程,该过程通过多米诺氧钯化/钯氧化/双同面重排/还原消除序列将高烯丙基酰胺转化为5,6-二氢-4H-1,3-恶嗪。在这些操作简单的条件下形成了三个化学键。利用α-氟叔烷基醚在酸性条件下易于水解的特性,随后开发了高烯丙基酰胺一锅法转化为同系化酮的方法,这是1,1-二取代烯烃区域选择性瓦克氧化反应的罕见例子。