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钯催化的应变释放双同面重排:亚甲基环丁烷的扩环酰胺基氟化反应

Pd-Catalyzed Strain-Releasing Dyotropic Rearrangement: Ring-Expanding Amidofluorination of Methylenecyclobutanes.

作者信息

Yang Baochao, Yang Guoqiang, Wang Qian, Zhu Jieping

机构信息

Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products (LSPN), Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH5304, Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.

Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2025 Mar 12;147(10):8969-8977. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5c01108. Epub 2025 Mar 2.

Abstract

Under the Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalytic cycle, the cyclization of pent-4-en-1-amine derivatives typically yields either pyrrolidines or piperidines depending on the N-protecting group. We report herein an unprecedented Pd(II)-catalyzed oxidative domino process that converts readily accessible N-protected 2-(2-amidoethyl)-1-methylenecyclobutane derivatives to 1-fluoro-2-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octanes. This transformation constructs three chemical bonds under mild conditions [Pd(hfacac) (5.0 mol %), Selectfluor (2.0 equiv), MeCN, 60 °C, 10 min] through a domino sequence involving 5--trig amidopalladation/Pd(II)-oxidation/chemoselective dyotropic rearrangement/C-F bond-forming reductive elimination. Notably, the cyclization mode remains independent of the N-protecting group under these conditions. Furthermore, diverse functional groups can be introduced at the bridgehead position of a bicyclic compound via an apparent -Bredt bridgehead iminium intermediate.

摘要

在钯(II)/钯(IV)催化循环下,取决于N-保护基,4-戊烯-1-胺衍生物的环化通常生成吡咯烷或哌啶。我们在此报告了一种前所未有的钯(II)催化的氧化多米诺过程,该过程将易于获得的N-保护的2-(2-氨基乙基)-1-亚甲基环丁烷衍生物转化为1-氟-2-氮杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷。这种转化在温和条件下[Pd(hfacac)(5.0 mol%),Selectfluor(2.0当量),乙腈,60°C,10分钟]通过涉及5-反式酰胺钯化/钯(II)氧化/化学选择性双环重排/C-F键形成还原消除的多米诺序列构建三个化学键。值得注意的是,在这些条件下,环化模式与N-保护基无关。此外,通过明显的布瑞德桥头亚胺鎓中间体,可以在双环化合物的桥头位置引入各种官能团。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f63/11925333/74145c74ea48/ja5c01108_0001.jpg

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