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原代培养角质形成细胞和成纤维细胞对可见光和近红外光的一氧化氮差异反应

Differential Nitric Oxide Responses in Primary Cultured Keratinocytes and Fibroblasts to Visible and Near-Infrared Light.

作者信息

Barolet Augustin C, Magne Brice, Barolet Daniel, Germain Lucie

机构信息

Centre de Recherche en Organogénèse Expérimentale de l'Université Laval/LOEX, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.

Regenerative Medicine Division, CHU de Quebec-Université Laval Research Centre, Quebec City, QC G1J 1Z4, Canada.

出版信息

Antioxidants (Basel). 2024 Sep 27;13(10):1176. doi: 10.3390/antiox13101176.

Abstract

NO is a crucial signaling molecule involved in skin health, the immune response, and the protection against environmental stressors. This study explores how different wavelengths of light, namely blue (455 nm), red (660 nm), and near infrared (NIR, 850 nm), affect nitric oxide (NO) production in skin cells. Primary keratinocytes and fibroblasts from three donors were exposed to these wavelengths, and NO production was quantified using a DAF-FM fluorescent probe. The results demonstrated that all three wavelengths stimulated NO release, with blue light showing the most pronounced effect. Specifically, blue light induced a 1.7-fold increase in NO in keratinocytes compared to red and NIR light and a 2.3-fold increase in fibroblasts compared to red light. Notably, fibroblasts exposed to NIR light produced 1.5 times more NO than those exposed to red light, while keratinocytes consistently responded more robustly across all wavelengths. In conclusion, blue light significantly boosts NO production in both keratinocytes and fibroblasts, making it the most effective wavelength. Red and NIR light, while less potent, also promote NO production and could serve as complementary therapeutic options, particularly for minimizing potential photoaging effects.

摘要

一氧化氮(NO)是一种关键的信号分子,参与皮肤健康、免疫反应以及抵御环境应激源。本研究探讨了不同波长的光,即蓝光(455纳米)、红光(660纳米)和近红外光(NIR,850纳米)如何影响皮肤细胞中一氧化氮(NO)的产生。来自三名供体的原代角质形成细胞和成纤维细胞暴露于这些波长下,并使用DAF-FM荧光探针定量NO的产生。结果表明,所有三种波长均刺激了NO的释放,其中蓝光的效果最为显著。具体而言,与红光和近红外光相比,蓝光诱导角质形成细胞中的NO增加了1.7倍,与红光相比,成纤维细胞中的NO增加了2.3倍。值得注意的是,暴露于近红外光的成纤维细胞产生的NO比暴露于红光的成纤维细胞多1.5倍,而角质形成细胞在所有波长下的反应始终更为强烈。总之,蓝光显著促进角质形成细胞和成纤维细胞中NO的产生,使其成为最有效的波长。红光和近红外光虽然效果较弱,但也能促进NO的产生,可作为辅助治疗选择,特别是用于尽量减少潜在的光老化效应。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8ba9/11504005/68b281f57043/antioxidants-13-01176-g001.jpg

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