Camino-Alarcón Jonathan, Robles-Bello Maria Auxiliadora, Valencia-Naranjo Nieves, Sarhani-Robles Aziz
Department of Psychology, University of Jaen, 23071 Jaen, Spain.
Medicine Faculty, University of Granada, 18016 Granada, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2024 Oct 9;11(10):1222. doi: 10.3390/children11101222.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The prevalence of the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been increasing globally, necessitating updates to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders with respect to ASD diagnosis. It is now recognised that ASD is related to sensory processing disorder, and sensory integration is considered a suitable intervention for treating children diagnosed with ASD.
This paper provides a systematic review on a timeline from 2013 to 2023, based on the PRISMA model. Evidence was sought in the academic search engines Pubmed, Scielo, Eric, Dialnet, Springer, Base Search and Google Scholar, which produced 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria.
According to the results of this review, intervention with sensory integration in infants with ASD meets the criteria to be considered an evidence-based practice. The studies reviewed focused mainly on clinical settings and, therefore, we highlight the urgent need for further research to evaluate the effectiveness of sensory integration interventions in naturalistic settings such as homes and schools.
This will help to obtain more representative data on how these interventions affect the daily lives of children with ASD.
背景/目的：全球范围内，自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的诊断患病率一直在上升，因此有必要对《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》中关于ASD诊断的内容进行更新。目前人们认识到，ASD与感觉处理障碍有关，感觉统合被认为是治疗被诊断为ASD儿童的一种合适干预措施。
本文基于PRISMA模型，对2013年至2023年的时间线进行了系统综述。在学术搜索引擎PubMed、Scielo、Eric、Dialnet、Springer、Base Search和谷歌学术中进行检索，根据纳入标准共筛选出16篇文章。
根据本综述结果，对患有ASD的婴儿进行感觉统合干预符合被视为循证实践的标准。所综述的研究主要集中在临床环境中，因此，我们强调迫切需要进一步研究，以评估感觉统合干预在家庭和学校等自然环境中的有效性。
这将有助于获取更具代表性的数据，了解这些干预措施如何影响ASD儿童的日常生活。
